Promising cocktail targets tough pancreatic tumors
NCT ID NCT03563248
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether adding losartan (a blood pressure drug) and nivolumab (an immunotherapy) to standard chemotherapy and radiation can improve surgery outcomes for people with localized pancreatic cancer. About 168 participants with borderline resectable or locally advanced tumors will receive the combination. The main goal is to see if more tumors can be completely removed with clear margins.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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168 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2018
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma; borderline/potentially resectable or locally advanced. * Borderline resectable is defined by the NCCN as tumors with venous involvement of the SMV/portal vein demonstrated tumor abutment with or without impingement and narrowing of the lumen, either tumor thrombus or encasement but with suitable vessel proximal and distal to the area of vessel involvement, allowing for safe resection or reconstruction; gastroduodenal artery encasement up to the hepatic artery with either short segment encasement or direct abutment of the hepatic artery, without extension to the celiac axis; or tumor abutment of the SMA not to exceed greater than 180 degrees of the circumference of the vessel wall. Tumors involving retroperitoneal structures that can be surgically removed (i.e. kidney), will also be included. * Localized is defined as no extrapancreatic disease, no evidence (on CT) of involvement of the celiac axis or SMA, no evidence (CT or MRI) of occlusion of the SMV or SMPV confluence, no evidence of gross peritoneal or distant metastases on staging laparoscopy or laparotomy. * Locally advanced unresectable disease is defined by the NCCN as: Tumors of the head that have greater than 180 degrees of SMA encasement or any celiac abutment, unreconstructable SMV or portal occlusion, or aortic invasion or encasement. Tumors of the body with SMA or celiac encasement of greater than 180 degrees, unreconstructable SMV or portal occlusion, or aortic invasion. Tumors of the tail with SMA or celiac encasement of greater than 180 degrees. Irrespective of location, all tumors with evidence of nodal metastasis outside of the resection field are deemed unresectable. * Age \> 18 years * ECOG performance status 0-1 * Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) \> 100 mm Hg. This is based on the average of two values - separate seated, resting measurements taken five minutes apart. BP does not need to be checked in both arms unless a reading is below 110 mm Hg, in which case the other arm can be checked as well. If BP is checked in both arms, the higher value is deemed accurate for calculating the average. * Normal organ and marrow function as defined below: * absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm3 * platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3 * total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal if no biliary stenting has been done OR 2.0 x upper limit of normal if patient is s/p biliary stenting OR two down trending values * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal * Potassium (not hemolyzed) \< 5 mmol/L * creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/ dL OR * creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault Equation) * (140 - age \[yrs\]) (body wt \[kg\]) -Creatinine clearance for males = ------------ * (72) (serum creatinine \[mg/dL\]) * Creatinine clearance for females = 0.85 x male value * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use appropriate method(s) of contraception. WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 5 months after the last dose of investigational drug. * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of nivolumab * Women must not be breastfeeding * Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 7 months after the last dose of investigational product. Women who are not of childbearing potential, ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document * If applicable, must be on a stable dose of dexamethasone 2 mg or less for 7 days prior to initiation of treatment Exclusion Criteria: * NOTE: Patients enrolled to the randomized portion of the study (arms 1 thru 3) may not be already treated on ACE or ARB therapy for hypertension or renal protection (with diabetes) at the time of enrollment. If patients are receiving ACE or ARB therapy, they may ONLY be considered for the exploratory arm, Arm 4. * Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the investigator), such as significant cardiac or pulmonary morbidity e.g. congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, ongoing infection as manifested by fever. * Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential with either a positive or no pregnancy test (serum or urine) at baseline. (Postmenopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.) * Any prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or biologic ('targeted') therapy for treatment of the patient's pancreatic tumor * Treatment for other invasive carcinomas within the last five years who are at greater than 5% risk of recurrence at time of eligibility screening. Carcinoma in-situ and basal cell carcinoma/ squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are allowed. * Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome * Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy * Prior systemic fluoropyrimidine therapy within the past 10 years. Prior topical fluoropyrimidine use is allowed. Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy, or known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or known DPD deficiency. * Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment * History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent, or interfering with compliance or oral drug intake. * Major surgery, excluding laparoscopy, within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery * Concomitant use of cimetidine, as it can decrease the clearance of 5-FU. Another H2-blocker or proton pump inhibitor may be substituted before study entry * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, or losartan * Other serious medical conditions that the investigator feels might compromise study participation * An active, known or suspected autoimmune disease other than those listed below. Subjects are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger * A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 15 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses \> 15 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Subjects are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). Physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if \> 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents. A brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (eg, contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (eg, delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted. * Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis) * Known positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection * Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. * Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. * Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 5 months for woman and 7 months for men, after the last dose of trial treatment. * Known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis * Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed. * History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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New York University Langone Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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Newton Wellesley Hospital
Newton, Massachusetts, 02462, United States
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Sibley Memorial Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016, United States
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The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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University of Colorado Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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