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Could a pill slow down metastatic breast cancer?

NCT ID NCT04280536

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study tests an oral chemotherapy drug called Lonsurf in people with metastatic breast cancer that has spread. The trial includes two groups: those who have had a certain type of chemo before and those who haven't. Researchers want to see if Lonsurf can stop the cancer from growing for at least 4 to 6 months.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Lonsurf (trifluridine/tipiracil, also known as TAS-102)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a new oral chemotherapy option for people with metastatic breast cancer who have run out of standard treatments.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 86 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The drug may cause side effects like low blood cell counts or fatigue, and it may not improve survival.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 86 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2019

Expected to finish

Jun 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 to 99 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 21 years. * Histological or cytological diagnosis of breast carcinoma. * ECOG 0-2. * HER2 negative tumor (IHC 0 -1+ or IHC 2+ and confirmed on HER2 FISH to be negative based on histological report). * Patients with HER2 positive tumor may be enrolled if they have failed at least two lines of anti-HER2 based therapies in the metastatic setting, or are intolerant to trastuzumab * Any hormone receptor status. * Any number of lines of prior palliative endocrine therapy for patients with hormone receptor positive cancer. * Has measureable or evaluable disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria * Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. * Has documented progressive disease from last line of therapy. * Has recovered from acute toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapies * Adequate organ function including the following: oBone marrow: (I) Absolute neutrophil (segmented and bands) count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L (ii) Platelets ≥100 x 109/L (ii) Hemoglobin ≥8 x 109/L oHepatic: (I)Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), (ii)ALT or AST ≤ 2.5x ULN, (or ≤ 5 X with liver metastases) oRenal: (I) Creatinine ≤1.5x ULN * Signed informed consent from patient or legal representative. * Able to comply with study-related procedures. * Prior therapy (patients enrolled in phase Ib may be enrolled if they fulfil prior therapy criteria for either Cohort A or Cohort B) * Cohort A only: Has received at least 2 lines of palliative systemic therapy, including prior fluropyrimidines (capecitabine, TS-1 or 5-fluorouracil) in the palliative setting, or in the adjuvant setting; patients who have only prior exposure to adjuvant fluoropyrimidines must have relapsed within 12 months of completing adjuvant fluoropyrimidines * Cohort B only: Any number of prior lines of palliative chemotherapy and has not received fluoropyrimidines (capecitabine, TS-1 or 5-fluorouracil) in the palliative setting or in the adjuvant setting; patients who have prior exposure to adjuvant fluoropyrimidines are eligible if they have relapsed 12 months from completion of adjuvant fluoropyrimidines. Exclusion Criteria: * Treatment within the last 30 days with any investigational drug. * Concurrent administration of any other tumour therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy. * Major surgery within 28 days of study drug administration. * Active infection that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy. * Pregnancy. * Breast feeding. * Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator. * Active bleeding disorder or bleeding site. * Non-healing wound. * Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. * Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrollment. * Symptomatic brain metastasis. * History of significant neurological or mental disorder, including seizures or dementia. * Unable to comply with study procedures Phase Ib lead-in can recruit patients who fulfil criteria for either Cohort A or Cohort B AND all other inclusion/exclusion criteria

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National University Hospital

    Singapore, Singapore

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.