Could a pill slow down metastatic breast cancer?
NCT ID NCT04280536
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tests an oral chemotherapy drug called Lonsurf in people with metastatic breast cancer that has spread. The trial includes two groups: those who have had a certain type of chemo before and those who haven't. Researchers want to see if Lonsurf can stop the cancer from growing for at least 4 to 6 months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Lonsurf (trifluridine/tipiracil, also known as TAS-102)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new oral chemotherapy option for people with metastatic breast cancer who have run out of standard treatments.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 86 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The drug may cause side effects like low blood cell counts or fatigue, and it may not improve survival.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
-
About 86 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Aug 2019
- Expected to finish
-
Jun 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
21 to 99 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 21 years. * Histological or cytological diagnosis of breast carcinoma. * ECOG 0-2. * HER2 negative tumor (IHC 0 -1+ or IHC 2+ and confirmed on HER2 FISH to be negative based on histological report). * Patients with HER2 positive tumor may be enrolled if they have failed at least two lines of anti-HER2 based therapies in the metastatic setting, or are intolerant to trastuzumab * Any hormone receptor status. * Any number of lines of prior palliative endocrine therapy for patients with hormone receptor positive cancer. * Has measureable or evaluable disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria * Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. * Has documented progressive disease from last line of therapy. * Has recovered from acute toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapies * Adequate organ function including the following: oBone marrow: (I) Absolute neutrophil (segmented and bands) count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L (ii) Platelets ≥100 x 109/L (ii) Hemoglobin ≥8 x 109/L oHepatic: (I)Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), (ii)ALT or AST ≤ 2.5x ULN, (or ≤ 5 X with liver metastases) oRenal: (I) Creatinine ≤1.5x ULN * Signed informed consent from patient or legal representative. * Able to comply with study-related procedures. * Prior therapy (patients enrolled in phase Ib may be enrolled if they fulfil prior therapy criteria for either Cohort A or Cohort B) * Cohort A only: Has received at least 2 lines of palliative systemic therapy, including prior fluropyrimidines (capecitabine, TS-1 or 5-fluorouracil) in the palliative setting, or in the adjuvant setting; patients who have only prior exposure to adjuvant fluoropyrimidines must have relapsed within 12 months of completing adjuvant fluoropyrimidines * Cohort B only: Any number of prior lines of palliative chemotherapy and has not received fluoropyrimidines (capecitabine, TS-1 or 5-fluorouracil) in the palliative setting or in the adjuvant setting; patients who have prior exposure to adjuvant fluoropyrimidines are eligible if they have relapsed 12 months from completion of adjuvant fluoropyrimidines. Exclusion Criteria: * Treatment within the last 30 days with any investigational drug. * Concurrent administration of any other tumour therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy. * Major surgery within 28 days of study drug administration. * Active infection that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy. * Pregnancy. * Breast feeding. * Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator. * Active bleeding disorder or bleeding site. * Non-healing wound. * Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. * Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrollment. * Symptomatic brain metastasis. * History of significant neurological or mental disorder, including seizures or dementia. * Unable to comply with study procedures Phase Ib lead-in can recruit patients who fulfil criteria for either Cohort A or Cohort B AND all other inclusion/exclusion criteria
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
National University Hospital
Singapore, Singapore
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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