Could breathing different gases clear long COVID brain fog?
NCT ID NCT06614309
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Mayo Clinic pilot study tests whether breathing controlled levels of oxygen or carbon dioxide can help people with Long COVID brain fog. 45 participants will try short sessions of these gas mixtures and report changes in brain fog, fatigue, and blood flow. The goal is to see if this non-invasive approach is worth studying further.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- breathing controlled levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, non-invasive way to reduce brain fog and fatigue in people with Long COVID.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early pilot study with only 45 people. The treatment is experimental and may not improve symptoms. Some people may feel discomfort from the gas mixtures.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 45 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: * English speaking * Diagnosis of Long COVID Exclusion criteria: * Any history of: * Coronary artery dissection or aortic dissection * Neurological disease (e.g. dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or other brain-related disease) * Cerebrovascular disease or stroke * Aneurysm * If currently has: * Moderate-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * Uncontrolled moderate-severe asthma * Moderate-severe bronchiectasis * Moderate-severe interstitial lung disease, requiring the use of supplemental oxygen * A necessity to use supplemental oxygen, for any reason * New or worsening symptoms (decompensation) of heart failure * Right heart disease due to chronic pulmonary disease/sleep apnea * Uncontrolled myocardial ischemia or angina * Uncontrolled heart arrhythmias * Heart or lung infection (e.g. myocarditis or pericarditis) * Left main coronary artery stenosis * Moderate-severe aortic stenosis * Pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, or other blood clots * Severe respiratory disease * Chronic kidney disease * Chronic liver disease * Females of childbearing potential will complete a urine pregnancy test at their baseline visit to rule out pregnancy * BMI \>40 * Study staff unable to obtain adequate signal for cerebral blood flow
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Mayo Clinic in Arizona
RECRUITINGScottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can slow breathing retrain the nervous system to fight long COVID?
- Can a brain zapping headset restore focus after long COVID?
- Mindfulness may offer relief for long COVID sufferers
- Can wearables decode the mystery of fatigue?
- Beetroot juice: a natural boost against long COVID fatigue?
- A One-Two punch for long COVID? supplement and therapy put to the test