Cash for cravings: study tests if money motivates weight loss
NCT ID NCT04770909
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether giving small weekly cash incentives (up to $300 total) for tracking what you eat and losing weight helps adults with obesity shed pounds. Over 700 participants were followed for 18 months. The goal was to see if these rewards lead to at least 5% weight loss at 26 weeks and beyond.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- cash incentives for dietary self-monitoring and weight loss
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, low-cost way to help people with obesity lose weight and keep it off.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed behavioral study, not a drug trial. Results may not apply to everyone, and weight loss may not be sustained long-term.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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706 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2021
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * BMI ≥30 kg/m2 * Desire to lose weight * Agrees to attend outcome visits per protocol * Available for class times * Transportation and ability to attend in-person study visits at baseline (screening), 26, 52, and 78 weeks * Able to stand for weight measurements without assistance * Able to speak and read English * Able to download and use the MyFitnessPal and Fitbit apps daily * Possess smart phone with data and texting plan * Have or willing to create a Gmail address * Able to connect to a video conference call using a smartphone, tablet or computer with a webcam and microphone * Score of at least 4 out of 6 on a validated cognitive screener Exclusion Criteria: * Weight \>380 lb * Weight loss of at least 10 lbs in the month prior to screening * Currently enrolled or enrolled in previous month in a clinical, research, or community program focusing on lifestyle change that could affect weight * Current use of weight loss medication * History of bariatric surgery or planning to have bariatric surgery in the study timeframe * Residing in a nursing home or receiving home health care * Impaired hearing * Significant dementia, drug or alcohol misuse, or unstable psychiatric illness (e.g., schizophrenia, psychosis) * Current treatment for cancer or being treated for cancer (besides basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell) in the last 6 months * Use of insulin, sulfonylureas, or meglitinides due to increased risk for hypoglycemia * Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within the study timeframe * Diuretic medication doses higher than hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg daily, furosemide 40 mg daily, torsemide 20 mg daily, bumetanide 1 mg daily, or any use of metolazone; use of potassium-sparing diuretics is acceptable * Chronic kidney disease at stage 4 or 5 * Unstable heart disease in the 6 months prior to screening * Exertional chest pain * History of ascites requiring paracentesis * Pain, fainting or other conditions that prohibit mild/moderate exercise
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
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University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States
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