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Live piano in the ICU: a soothing tune for critical care?

NCT ID NCT03948984

Symptom relief Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether a 20-minute live classical music session (piano with or without flute) could help reduce anxiety and pain and increase relaxation in critically ill ICU patients. Researchers also looked at how patients, families, and staff felt about the music. The study included 111 adult ICU patients at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
therapeutic live classical music session
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a simple, drug-free way to help ICU patients feel less anxious and more relaxed during their hospital stay.
What could go wrong
This is a small pilot study with only 111 patients at one hospital, so results may not apply to all ICUs. The music may not help everyone, and some patients may find it distracting or unpleasant.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

111 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2022

Finished

Feb 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Patient Inclusion Criteria: * Current hospitalization in adult ICU at Vanderbilt University Medical Center Patient Exclusion Criteria: * Airborne or special contact isolation * Unstable hypotension or bradycardia * Pregnancy * Current prisoner status * The inability to communicate either verbally or in writing in English to complete the therapeutic music evaluations * Refusal to participate Family Member Inclusion Criteria * Family member of ICU patient Family Member Exclusion Criteria * The inability to communicate either verbally or in writing English to complete the therapeutic music evaluations * Refusal to participate ICU Clinical Staff Inclusion Criteria * ICU clinical staff who are in the patient's room during the music session ICU Clinical Staff Exclusion Criteria * Refusal to participate

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anxiety anxiety disorder Critical Illness Pain

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Anxiety Critical illness Pain Relaxation

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.