Liver ultrasound may spot hidden heart trouble after surgery
NCT ID NCT06777355
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed study tested whether a liver ultrasound could detect right-sided heart failure after cardiac surgery. Researchers measured blood flow in the portal vein using Doppler ultrasound in 32 high-risk patients within 24 hours of surgery. The goal was to see if this simple, non-invasive test could replace or supplement the current gold standard (a catheter in the heart) for diagnosing right ventricular dysfunction.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a non-invasive way to predict heart complications after surgery, potentially improving patient monitoring.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center study with only 32 participants. The findings are exploratory and need confirmation in larger trials before changing practice.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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32 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2025
- Finished
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Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, presenting a risk factor for complicated postoperative management due to hemodynamic instability: * Patients over 60 years old * Preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50% * Surgery involving coronary artery bypass grafting and valve surgery * Mitral valve surgery * Preoperative creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient aged at least 18 years * Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and presenting at least one risk factor for postoperative complications, including: * Patient over 60 years old * Preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50% * Surgery involving both coronary artery bypass grafting and valve procedures * Mitral valve surgery * Preoperative creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min * Patient having signed the informed consent form in accordance with regulations * Patient covered by social security or an equivalent healthcare system Exclusion Criteria: * Patient presenting a confounding factor for altered portal flow: * Tricuspid regurgitation greater than grade 2 * Known cirrhosis * Patient with intrahepatic arteriovenous malformations * Patient at risk for pulmonary artery catheter insertion: * Tricuspid valve surgery * Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in place * Patient with an esophageal tract abnormalities contraindicating transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Patient unable to understand the information provided * Patient under guardianship, curatorship, or legal protection * Patients deprived of liberty
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CMC Ambroise Paré Hartmann
Neuilly-sur-Seine, Île-de-France Region, 92200, France
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