New birth control shot could last months
NCT ID NCT07222228
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a new contraceptive injection called levonorgestrel butanoate, given under the skin. It aims to prevent pregnancy with just two shots, spaced about 4 months apart. The trial involves 165 healthy women aged 18-35 and will track effectiveness and safety over 8 menstrual cycles.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Levonorgestrel butanoate injection
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new, longer-lasting birth control option for women, requiring only two injections over 8 months.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 2b trial with only 165 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Side effects or lower-than-expected effectiveness could limit its use.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 165 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Apr 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 35 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant understands and signs an ICF approved by the institutional review board prior to any screening activities. 2. Female and 18 to 35 years of age, inclusive, at enrollment (Visit 2, Day 1). 3. Good general overall health with no chronic medical conditions that result in periodic exacerbations requiring significant medical care. 4. Menstrual cycles of 21 to 35 days in length with typical variation in cycle length of 5 days or less when not using hormonal contraception. 5. Intact uterus and at least 1 ovary. 6. If used a hormonal contraceptive or intra-uterine device (IUD) prior to enrollment, the participant meets the appropriate criteria for time since last use: 1. Oral, transdermal, vaginal, copper or LNG IUD or implantable hormonal contraceptives: participants must have discontinued hormone use ≥4 days prior to start of study treatment, experienced bleeding that is consistent with menses in the opinion of the investigator and not have had unprotected intercourse since discontinuing the method. 2. Injectable contraception (e.g., DMPA): No injection during the 10 months prior to the Screening Visit, unless the participant has returned to normal menses (i.e., 2 consecutive menses) since last injection. 7. Negative urine pregnancy test at enrollment (Visit 2, Day 1). 8. Body mass index \<40 kg/m2. 9. Willing to use the study method as the primary method of contraception until the end of the Treatment Period. 10. At risk for pregnancy defined as: 1. Expecting to have ≥1 act of heterosexual intercourse each month during study participation until the end of the Treatment Period. 2. No medical history suggesting possible infertility or hypofertility, including but not limited to, ectopic pregnancy or pelvic infection (unless has had a subsequent intra-uterine pregnancy). 3. Has a sexual partner with no known problems with infertility orhypofertility. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Planning pregnancy during study participation through the End -of -Treatment Visit (Visit 11, Day 240). 2. Is post-partum and has not had 2 spontaneous menses (1 cycle) since delivery or 1 menses since first or second trimester abortion or miscarriage. 3. Breastfeeding or within 30 days of discontinuing breastfeeding unless the participant has already had 2 menses (1 cycle) following discontinuation of breastfeeding. 4. Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. 5. Undiagnosed vaginal discharge, lesions, or abnormalities. 6. Participating in another clinical study involving an IP or device within 30 days prior to the Screening Visit or planning to participate in another clinical study during this study. 7. Not living in the catchment area of the study site. 8. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to progestins, including the active substance LB or any excipients of the study treatment. 9. Current need for therapeutic anticoagulation or known history of thrombophilia. 10. Use or planned use of exogenous reproductive hormones during study participation. 11. Body weight change exceeding 10% over the previous year or planned significant weight loss during the study related to bariatric surgery, dieting, or planned treatment. 12. Uncontrolled hypertension, in which diastolic blood pressure remains ≥95 mmHg or systolic blood pressure remains ≥145 mmHg. 13. Smoking nicotine (e.g., cigarettes or electronic cigarettes) AND has at least 1 of the following comorbidities or conditions (at the discretion of the investigator): * Current or history of venous thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders (including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism). * Current or history of cerebrovascular or coronary-artery disease. * Valvular heart disease with thrombogenic complications. * Diabetes with vascular involvement. * Known inherited or acquired predisposition to venous thromboembolism or arterial thromboembolism (e.g., factor VLeiden, prothrombin mutation, antiphospholipid antibodies) or bruising within the last 12 months prior to consent. 14. Current or past cerebrovascular or cardiovascular disease or at risk of clotting disorders. 15. Impaired mobility (e.g., is wheelchair bound or bedridden) that, in the investigator's opinion, places the participant at increased risk of thrombosis. 16. Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast or suspected progestin-dependent neoplasia. 17. Known or suspected pelvic organ carcinoma. 18. Known Papanicolaou (Pap) or human papillomavirus (HPV) test abnormality that would require a repeat evaluation or treatment during study participation based on standard of care guidelines (American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology or American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). 19. Known benign or malignant liver tumors, renal disease, or active liver disease. 20. Invasive cancer (past history of any carcinoma or sarcoma, except non-melanoma skin cancer) unless in remission for \>5 years. 21. Current or past medically diagnosed severe depression, which, in the investigator's opinion, could be exacerbated by use of a hormonal contraceptive, unless participant is on stable antidepressant medication. 22. Known or suspected current alcohol dependence syndrome or any recreational drug use that may affect metabolism of the IP or study compliance. 23. Abnormal screening laboratory values defined as: 1. Fasting clinical chemistry values or CBC values designated clinically significant by the investigator. 2. Liver function test results \>twice the upper limit of normal. 24. Uncontrolled thyroid disorder.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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