Brain cancer breakthrough? trial adds radiation during surgery to fight glioblastoma
NCT ID NCT02685605
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether giving a dose of radiation directly to the tumor site during surgery (intraoperative radiotherapy) can help people with a newly diagnosed aggressive brain cancer called glioblastoma live longer without their cancer growing. The study involves 314 adults aged 18 to 80 who are healthy enough for surgery. The goal is to see if adding this extra radiation to the usual treatment plan improves outcomes.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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314 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2016
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria 1. Age ≥18 and ≤ 80 years 2. Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) ≥ 60% 3. Supratentorial T1-Gd enhancing lesion(s) amenable to total resection 4. Legal capacity and ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial 5. Patient's written IC obtained at least 24h prior to surgery 6. For women with childbearing potential: adequate contraception 7. Patients must have adequate organ functions Bone marrow function: * Platelets ≥ 75.000/μL * WBC ≥ 3.000/μL * Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL Liver Function: * ASAT and ALAT ≤ 3.0 times ULN * ALP ≤ 2.5 times ULN * Total Serum Bilirubin \< 1.5 times ULN Renal Function: * Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Inclusion Criteria Related to Surgery: 8. IORT must be technically feasible 9. Histology supports diagnosis of GBM Exclusion Criteria 1. Multicentric disease (e.g. in both hemispheres) or non-resectable satellite lesions 2. Previous cranial radiation therapy 3. Cytostatic therapy / chemotherapy for cancer within the past 5 years 4. History of cancers or other comorbidities that limit life expectancy to less than five years 5. Previous therapy with anti-angiogenic substances (such as bevacizumab) 6. Technical impossibility to use MRI or known allergies against MRI and/or CT contrast agents 7. Participation in other clinical trials testing cancer-derived investigational agents/procedures. 8. Pregnant or breast feeding patients 9. Fertile patients refusing to use safe contraceptive methods during the study Exclusion Criteria Related to Surgery: 10. Active egress of fluids from a ventricular defect 11. In-field risk organs and/or IORT dose \>8 Gy to any risk organ
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Barrow Neurological Institute (SJHMC)
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States
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Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, 100050, China
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Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO)
Barcelona, 08908, Spain
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin
Berlin, 13353, Germany
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Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine
Seoul, 06273, South Korea
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Helios University Hospital Wuppertal
Wuppertal, 42283, Germany
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Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz
São Paulo, 01323-020, Brazil
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Hospital Reina Sofia
Córdoba, Spain
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Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, 70174, Germany
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Lenox Hill Hospital, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine
New York, New York, 10028, United States
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Long Island Jewish Medical Center, North Shore University Hospital
Lake Success, New York, 11042, United States
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Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
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St. Georg Hospital
Leipzig, Germany
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Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University
Maywood, Illinois, 60153, United States
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Technical University of Munich (TUM), Department of Radiation Oncology
Munich, 81675, Germany
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The London Clinic
London, W1G 6BW, United Kingdom
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University Hospital Augsburg
Augsburg, 86156, Germany
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University Hospital Mannheim
Mannheim, 68167, Germany
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West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506-9260, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a trio of repurposed drugs shrink recurrent brain tumors?
- Can an existing drug boost bevacizumab against recurrent brain cancer?
- One extra radiation dose after standard brain cancer therapy: can it boost the immune system?
- Radioactive tracer lights up Oxygen-Starved brain tumors
- Can a common virus vaccine help fight brain cancer?
- Radioactive tiles target brain tumors in frail patients