Liver hormone secrets revealed: new study could reshape diabetes drugs
NCT ID NCT07300982
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 06, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looks at how the hormone glucagon works with insulin in the liver to manage blood sugar. Researchers want to understand glucagon's multiple, sometimes opposite, roles to create better diabetes medicines. Forty healthy adults aged 18-45 will have two 5-hour sessions where they receive either glucagon or a saltwater solution while their blood sugar is kept steady. The goal is to learn how these hormones improve the liver's response to insulin.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy adults age 18-45 years * Body Mass Index (BMI) \< 27.0 kg/m² * Fasting plasma glucose ≤ 95 mg/dL or HbA1c ≤ 5.8% as measured at screening visit Exclusion Criteria: * Active medical disease: e.g. active infectious, inflammatory, neurodegenerative or mental health disorders * No personal history of diabetes or pancreatitis * No personal history of cardiac, gastrointestinal, renal or liver disease * No history of diabetes among any first-degree family members * Renal insufficiency (eGFR \< 60 mL/kg/min) * Anemia (hematocrit \< 34%) as measured at screening visit * Pregnant females * Consumption of daily medications that alter glucose metabolism of GI function (glucocorticoids, psychotropics, narcotics, metoclopramide)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Duke Center for Living
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
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