New birth control shot shows promise in early trial
NCT ID NCT04143659
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage study tested a new injectable birth control called levonorgestrel butanoate (LB) in 136 healthy women aged 18-40. The goal was to see how the body processes the drug and how it affects ovulation. Participants received one of three doses by injection into muscle or under the skin, and researchers monitored hormone levels and ovarian activity over time.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 136 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2020
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 40 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Good general health with no chronic medical conditions that result in periodic exacerbations that require significant medical care. 2. Age between 18 and 40 years inclusive at the injection visit. 3. BMI \< 40 kg/m2. 4. Intact uterus with at least one ovary. 5. Pap test within ASCCP or ACOG guidelines such that additional treatment will not be required during the study period. If a copy of a Pap test (and indicated follow-up testing) is not available and the subject is 21 years or older, a Pap test should be done during the screening period. 6. Regular menstrual cycles that occur every 21-35 days: 6a. If subject is postpartum or post-second trimester abortion, she must have 3 menses (2 cycles) prior to enrollment. 6b. If subject had a first trimester abortion or pregnancy loss, she must have one spontaneous menses prior to enrollment. 7\. Have a negative urine pregnancy test at the injection visit and no unprotected heterosexual intercourse for the previous 10 days. 8\. Not at risk for pregnancy for the duration of study participation (screening through last phone contact), defined as one of the following: 8a. heterosexually abstinent; 8b. previous female permanent contraception procedure; 8c. in a monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner; 8d. consistent use of a non-hormonal barrier method with every act of intercourse (e.g. condoms or diaphragm + spermicide). 8e. use copper IUD 9. Subjects must be ovulatory as confirmed by a documented screening progesterone (P4) level ≥ 3 ng/ml by local laboratory. 10\. In the opinion of the investigator, subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements. 11\. Willing to record requested information in the daily diary. 12. Lives within the study site catchment area or within a reasonable distance from the site. 13\. Understands and signs an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent form prior to undergoing any screening assessments (including fasting blood draw). 14\. Agrees not to participate in any other clinical trials during the course of this study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to progestins. 2. Abnormal Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS) or safety labs done during the screening period recognized as clinically significant by the investigator (or medically qualified designee). 3. Greater than 10% body weight change over previous year or planned significant weight loss during the study related to bariatric surgery, dieting or other causes. 4. Known or suspected current alcohol dependence syndrome, chronic marijuana use or any illicit drug use that may affect metabolism of the study product or study compliance. 5. Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. 6. Undiagnosed vaginal discharge, lesions or abnormalities. Subjects diagnosed at screening with Chlamydia, or gonococcus infection may be included in the trial following treatment completion. In accordance with PI/medical designee assessment and local standards of practice, women with a history of genital herpes can be included if outbreaks are infrequent. Antiviral prophylactic therapy is permitted. 7. Uncontrolled thyroid disorder. 8. Current use of hormonal contraception including hormonal intrauterine device. 9. Use of a long-acting injectable hormonal contraceptive (e.g., cyclofem or depomedroxyprogesterone acetate) within the past 9 months prior to enrollment unless the subject has had at least one spontaneous menstrual cycle (at least two menses) since the last injection. 10. Recent use of hormonal oral, patch, intravaginal or intrauterine contraception unless that subject has had at least one complete menstrual cycle (at least two menses) since discontinuation before the treatment injection. 11. Women who are breastfeeding or are within 30 days of discontinuing breastfeeding unless the subject has already had a menses following discontinuation of breastfeeding. 12. Women planning to undergo major surgery during study participation. 13. Women planning pregnancy during their anticipated months of study participation. 14. Women who smoke \> 15 cigarettes per day or who use \>1 ml/day of nicotine-containing liquid for electronic cigarette must be evaluated by the PI for inclusion based on risk factors that would increase their risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and thromboembolism. 15. Current or past deep vein thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders. 16. Known history of thrombophilia. 17. Cerebrovascular or cardiovascular disease or increased risk for arterial thrombosis. 18. Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast, endometrium, or any other known or suspected progestin-dependent neoplasia. 19. Current or past medically diagnosed severe depression, which, in the opinion of the investigator, could be exacerbated by use of a hormonal contraceptive, unless she is stable on antidepressant medication. 20. Have a current need for exogenous hormones or therapeutic anticoagulants. 21. History of any other carcinoma (excluding basal cell carcinomas) unless in remission for more than 5 years. 22. Active liver disease or screening LFTs greater than twice the upper limit or normal. 23. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \> 95 and Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \> 145 mm Hg. 24. Clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry or hematology values according to the Principal Investigator's judgment. 25. Participation in another clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device within last the three months before treatment injection or planning to participate in another clinical trial during this study. 26. A Z-Score of ≤ -2.0 on baseline Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan (within 90 days prior to the injection visit). 27. Known HIV infection. 28. Women who use any medications on the Exclusionary Medication List (see Appendix 2) OR have used any within 90 days prior to the Injection visit. 29. Have issues or concerns (in the judgement of the investigator) that may compromise the safety of the subject or confound the reliability of compliance and information acquired in this study. 30. Have known hypersensitivity to the active substance LB or any of the excipients of the study treatment. 31. Use any medications that can interfere with the metabolism of hormonal contraceptives, antibiotics that can interfere with metabolism of hormonal contraceptives, or any drugs designated by the FDA as falling in the Pregnancy and Lactation narrative subsections (formerly Category D or X medications). 32. Have previously participated in the study. A waiver may be requested to allow subjects to re-enroll, but only in a separate stage from the prior enrollment(s). Subjects must have had clear documentation of ovulation based on a rise in progesterone in their previous enrollment. 33. Be a site staff member with delegated study responsibilities or a family member of, or have a close relationship with, a site staff member with delegated study responsibilities.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Boston Medical Center Corporation
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States
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Columbia University
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Comprehensive Women's Health Center
Denver, Colorado, 80230, United States
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Eastern Virginia Medical School
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
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Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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University of California, Davis
Davis, California, 95817, United States
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University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, United States
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