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Breathing easy: inhaled antibiotic may stop ventilator pneumonia

NCT ID NCT03149640

First seen Jan 05, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 23 times

Summary

This study tested whether giving inhaled amikacin for three days could prevent pneumonia in 850 adults on breathing machines. Patients received either the drug or a placebo starting day 4 of ventilation. The goal was to see if the treatment reduced pneumonia cases up to day 28.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Service de Réanimation

    Dijon, 21079, France

  • Service de Réanimation

    Le Mans, 72037, France

  • Service de Réanimation - NHC

    Strasbourg, 67091, France

  • Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale

    Angers, 49933, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale

    Orléans, 45100, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale

    Poitiers, 86021, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - CH d'Angoulême

    Angoulême, 16959, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHD Les Oudairies

    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85025, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHU La Milétrie

    Poitiers, 86021, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHU Pontchaillou

    Rennes, 35033, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHU Rouen

    Rouen, 76031, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Charles Nicolle

    Rouen, 76031, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital La Croix-Rousse

    Lyon, 69317, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Louis Mourier

    Colombes, 92700, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière

    Paris, 75013, France

  • Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital de Hautepierre

    Strasbourg, 67098, France

  • Service de Réanimation Polyvalente

    Argenteuil, France

  • Service de Réanimation médicale, Hôpital Trousseau

    Tours, 37044, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

inhaled amikacin

What this could lead to

If it works, this could offer a simple way to prevent pneumonia in patients on breathing machines, reducing illness and antibiotic use.

What could go wrong

This is a completed Phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all ICU settings. Inhaled antibiotics can cause airway irritation or resistance.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.