PKU patients may have hidden inflammation, study suggests
NCT ID NCT04879277
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at 40 adults—some with phenylketonuria (PKU) and some healthy—to see if PKU causes low-level inflammation in the body. Researchers measured inflammatory markers in blood samples. The goal was to better understand how PKU affects overall health, not to test a new treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help understand how phenylketonuria affects the body beyond the brain, possibly pointing to new ways to manage the condition.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study with only 40 participants. It measures markers of inflammation, not a treatment, so it may not lead directly to any new therapy.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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40 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2021
- Finished
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Aug 2021
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria (patient with PKU) * Age \>/= 18 years old * Phenylketonuria diagnosis * Fasting condition * Registered with a social security system * Patient consent Inclusion Criteria (healthy volunteer) * Age \>/= 18 years old * No metabolic condition * Fasting condition * Paired to patient with phenylketonuria already included according to age, sex and BMI class * Registered with a social security system * Volunteer consent Exclusion Criteria, common to healthy volunteer and patient with phenylketonuria * Pregnant and lactating women * Subject to legal protection measures. * Chronic or acute inflammatory disease * Fever on inclusion * Undergoing anti inflammatory treatment * Surgery in the previous months * Diabetes * Included in other therapeutic trial
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Clinical investigation center, University Hospital, Tours
Tours, 37044, France
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Internal Medicine Service, University Hospital, Tours
Tours, 37044, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Could a PKU diet reshape the gut microbiome? a study investigates
- Study aims to tailor PKU drug dosing for patients with organ impairment
- Hidden eating disorders may affect PKU patients on strict diets
- New pill could tame phenylketonuria by blocking amino acid absorption
- PKU diagnosis: a study on breaking the news to families
- New pill for PKU shows promise in early human testing