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Can a Two-Drug immune boost wipe out TNBC before surgery?

NCT ID NCT04373031

First seen Dec 12, 2025 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 19 times

Summary

This Phase 2 trial tests whether adding an immunotherapy drug called IRX 2 to standard pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and chemotherapy can improve the immune system's ability to attack triple negative breast cancer before surgery. The study involves 12 adults with previously untreated TNBC. The main goal is to see how many patients have no cancer remaining in the breast or lymph nodes after treatment.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Providence Portland Medical Center

    Portland, Oregon, 97213, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and IRX 2

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a more effective treatment approach for triple negative breast cancer, potentially increasing the chance of eliminating all cancer before surgery.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early Phase 2 trial with only 12 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The combination may cause serious side effects and may not improve outcomes.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

breast neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.