Tooth blood test could end guesswork in root canal decisions
NCT ID NCT07466095
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether two substances in the blood of a tooth's pulp—IL-8 and presepsin—can help dentists tell the difference between a tooth infection that can heal on its own and one that needs a root canal. Researchers will collect pulp blood samples from 50 patients with different tooth conditions and measure the levels of these markers. If the markers match the actual tooth health, it could lead to a simple test to guide treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a more accurate, biomarker-based way to diagnose pulpitis severity, reducing unnecessary root canals or missed treatments.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early observational study with only 50 participants. The biomarkers may not reliably distinguish between pulpitis types in real-world settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Nov 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adult Egyptian dental outpatients attending the diagnostic center at the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University.
- Ages
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14 to 50 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female patients. Age between 14 years and 50 years . Diagnosis established in accordance with the American Association of Endodontists (AAE) (2013) for normal pulp, reversible pulpitis, or symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. Participants will be asked if they wish to be included in the study (implying informed consent). Normal pulp Sound, unrestored non-carious vital teeth will be included. The teeth with healthy pulp. The teeth indicated for orthodontic extraction or elective root canal treatment before prosthodontic intervention. There with no clinical signs or symptoms of pulpitis. There with no history of pain. The response to the cold test within normal limits. No sensitivity to percussion. No periodontal ligament space widening (Periapical Index (PAI) = 1). Teeth with Reversible Pulpitis \[RP\] Medically healthy patients will be included. Patients with extremely deep carious lesion (according to Bjørndal, 2017) One or more of the following signs and symptoms present: Clinical symptoms of minor intensity. Slightly exaggerated reaction to cold or sweet stimuli. No history of spontaneous pain. Response to the cold test within normal limits. No sensitivity to chewing. No sensitivity to percussion. No widening of the periodontal ligament space (Periapical Index (PAI) = 1). Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis \[IRP\] Medically healthy patients will be included. Patients with extremely deep carious lesion One or more of the following signs and symptoms were present: History of continuous moderate or severe pain. Either provoked or spontaneous lingering pain initiated by provocation (cold test). Tenderness to chewing or percussion. No widening of the periodontal ligament space (Periapical Index (PAI) = 1) (Orstavik,1988) Exclusion Criteria: * Absence of a response to pulp sensibility tests. Non-restorable teeth. Periodontal involvement. Presence of a sinus tract. Presence of periapical pathology on radiograph. Presence of resorption (external or internal). Cracked teeth. Immature teeth with an open apex. Presence of any systemic disease. Pregnant females. History of intake of Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) or antibiotics within the last 1 week. Patients who needed prophylactic antibiotics. No pulp exposure after complete caries removal. Inadequate blood volume collection after pulpal exposure.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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