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New teletherapy aims to rebuild social skills after brain injury

NCT ID NCT05636020

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study tests a 12-session teletherapy program called ICARE for people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their care partners. The program teaches emotion recognition from facial expressions and empathy skills through role-playing. Researchers want to see if it's practical and effective for improving social behavior. About 85 participants with mild to severe TBI, at least one year after injury, will take part with a care partner.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
teletherapy program (ICARE) focusing on emotion recognition and empathy training
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a practical, home-based therapy to improve social interactions and relationships for people with traumatic brain injury.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage feasibility study (85 participants) testing whether the program works and is practical. Results may not apply to all types of brain injury, and the training requires significant time and a willing care partner.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

85 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2023

Expected to finish

Feb 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria for TBI participant: * Mild, moderate, or severe TBI determined by The Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification Method (OSU TBI-ID) during Time 1; if mild, must have been at least dazed and confused. Must be ≥ 1-year post-TBI (unlikely spontaneous recovery). Must have a care-partner (CP) willing to participate. Must either have a ≤ 45 T score on any one of the SASNOS Interpersonal Behavior subscales or Total Interpersonal behavior score, OR select never, rarely, or occasionally to #2, #6, #7, and/ or #12 (obtained during screening process). Also, either: A) Must be believed by person with TBI OR B) Person with TBI has been told by others OR CP, that their problems with recognizing and/ or empathizing with others' emotions (self or CP rated) are believed to be new or worse since TBI and impacting their interpersonal behaviors or relationships. Inclusion Criteria for CP: * Must be a relative, spouse, or friend who believes the have sufficient interactions (\~3 times/ week) with the participant with TBI to judge their empathic, interpersonal, and other behaviors. Must be willing to participate in assessments and empathy sessions. Inclusion Criteria for both TBI and CP: * Must be ≥18 years old. Must be a U.S. resident (exclusion for California residents). Must be proficient in English; have basic comprehension \& ability to follow directions (determined via interaction at screening); have access to a computer or tablet with reliable internet (capacity for video conferencing) with video-conferencing capability. Exclusion Criteria for TBI participant: * Any other formal neurological disorder or condition that impacts emotional functioning other than TBI (e.g., stroke); suicide risk determined to be \>low risk based on PI discretion and/or results of suicide protocol (if triggered); unstable or anticipated medication changes that will influence mood/ affect during study participation; and individuals who recently started psychotherapy (e.g., \< 3 months ago) and/or active treatment in family or couples therapy. Exclusion Criteria for CP: * Moderate to severe TBI determined by the "OSU TBI-ID + ABI" (i.e., scoring a 4 or 5 on Worst Injury Scale); If the person indicates a mild TBI (OSU score of 2 or 3) or any other neurological impairment on the OSU (e.g. a stroke), then the person will be asked follow-up questions to determine if there were any persistent changes in thinking, memory, mood, social functioning that they believe was a result of the injury. PI and/ or Co-PI discretion will be used to evaluate the answer and determine inclusion or exclusion. Exclusion Criteria for both TBI and CP: * Developmental; neurodegenerative; major psychiatric disorder (e.g., schizophrenia, personality disorder); visual, hearing, or communication deficits that would impede participation; participation in IRB#12561; contemplating separation or divorce with the dyad partner

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Brain Concussion Brain Injuries, Traumatic brain injury traumatic brain injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Indiana University School of Medicine

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46254, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.