New Double-Action antibody shows promise against Hard-to-Treat cancers
NCT ID NCT04886271
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested an experimental drug called HX009 in 20 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. HX009 is a bifunctional antibody designed to block two proteins (CD47 and PD-1) that help tumors hide from the immune system. The main goal was to see how many patients' tumors shrank or disappeared, and to check for side effects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HX009 (a bifunctional antibody that targets CD47 and PD-1 proteins on cancer cells)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with advanced solid tumors who have not responded to standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 20 participants, so results may not apply to larger populations. The drug may not shrink tumors or could cause side effects like immune-related inflammation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female, aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive; 2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 1; 3. Having unresectable locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor (confirmed by histology and cytology); 4. Participants must have failed the standard treatment (due to either disease progression or intolerable toxicity) or the standard of care had not been established for the specific condition; 5. Measurable extracranial lesion based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1; 6. Life expectancy ≥12 weeks; 7. For prior anti-tumor therapies, the following conditions must be met: * The interval between local radiotherapy or radiotherapy for bone metastasis and the first dose is ≥2 weeks; * The interval between the last dose of previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy (including PD-1, PD-L1 or CTLA-4 antibodies), biological therapy (tumor vaccines, cytokines, or anti-cancer growth factors) and the first dose of HX009 is ≥4 weeks (The interval between the last dose of small molecule targeted drugs and the first dose of HX009 is ≥2 weeks); * The interval between the last dose of anti-cancer Traditional Chinese Medicine and the first dose of HX009 is ≥ 2 weeks; * Has had previously serious adverse reactions (pneumonia or myocarditis) related to previous PD1/PDL1or CTLA-4 inhibitors that preclude their treatment according to the investigator's criteria;mmune-related adverse reactions must be restored to Grade 1 except for adverse endocrine system reactions; 8. Participants with asymptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible only if they have no evidence of progression by imaging for at least 12 weeks prior to the first dose of HX009 and are not using corticosteroids; 9. Appropriate organ functions according to the following laboratory tests : * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)≥1.5 × 10\^9/L * Absolute white blood cell count (WBC) ≥3.0×10\^9/L * Platelet count ≥90 × 10\^9/L * Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L * Serum creatinine≤1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5 × ULN , ALT and AST ≤5 × ULN for subjects with liver metastases or liver cancer * Serum Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) * International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 2 x ULN, or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for patients receiving anticoagulant therapy) ; 10. Reproductive males or females who are likely to become pregnant must use highly effective contraceptive methods (such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptives, sexual control or barrier contraceptives combined with spermicides) during the trial, and continue contraception for 6 months after the last dose of HX009; 11. Participants must be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study, and have good compliance; Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participants having a known additional malignancy within 5 years before enrollment, except for malignancies with low risk of metastasis and death (5-year survival rate\> 90%), such as completely resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or cervical carcinoma in situ, or superficial bladder cancer,early breast cancer with low risk of recurrence, etc; 2. Adverse reactions related to previous treatment that failed to recover to CTCAE 5.0 ≤ grade 1 (chemotherapy-induced alopecia or grade 2-3 peripheral neurotoxicity are eligible; immune-related grade 2-3 hypothyroidism is eligible); 3. Participants with active or history of autoimmune diseases are ineligible, except for the following conditions: * Participants with type 1 diabetes who are in stable condition after using a fixed dose of insulin; * Autoimmune hypothyroidism requiring only hormone replacement therapy; * Autoimmune skin diseases that do not require systemic treatment (such as eczema, skin rashes that account for less than 10% of the body surface, or psoriasis without ophthalmological symptoms); 4. Participants expected to undergo major surgery within 28 days before the planned first dose of HX009; 5. Participants receiving systemic corticosteroids equivalent to \>10 mg prednisone/day or other immunosuppressive drugs within 14 days before the first administration of HX009, except for the following conditions: * Participants using topical or inhaled corticosteroids; * Short-term (≤7 days) use of glucocorticoids equivalent to ≤10 mg of prednisone daily for the prevention or treatment of non-autoimmune allergic diseases is permitted; 6. Participants with known interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia requiring systemic treatment with glucocorticoids; 7. Participants having clinically serious cardiovascular diseases (unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months before enrollment), diabetes, or hypertension; 8. Participants having a history of human immunodeficiency virus infection, or having other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or having a history of organ transplantation; 9. Patients with active chronic hepatitis B or active hepatitis C. Hepatitis B virus carriers, stable hepatitis B after drug treatment (DNA titer not higher than 500 IU/mL or copy number \<1000 copies/ml) and cured hepatitis C patients (HCV RNA test negative) can be enrolled; 10. Participants having a serious infection within 4 weeks before the first administration of HX009, or having an active infection that require oral or intravenous antibiotic treatment; 11. Participants having severe allergic reactions to macromolecular protein preparations/monoclonal antibodies, or to any drug component of HX009 (CTCAE 5.0 grade greater than 3); 12. Participated in other drug clinical trials within 4 weeks before the first administration of HX009; 13. Alcohol dependent or known history of drug abuse within the past year; 14. Participants with poor compliance due to known history of neurological or mental disorders, such as epilepsy, dementia; 15. Pregnant or breastfeeding women; 16. Participants with pleural effusion, abdominal effusion or pericardial effusion with clinical symptoms; 17. Those who have received blood transfusion therapy within 4 weeks before the start of treatment or received hematopoietic stimulating factor therapy within 2 weeks, such as colony stimulating factor, erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, etc.; 18. According to the investigator's judgment, the subjects have other factors that may cause them to be forced to terminate the study halfway, such as serious diseases requiring concomitant treatment, family or social factors, which may affect the safety of the subjects or the collection of experimental data.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Custom-Built immune cells take aim at a notorious cancer mutation
- Experimental injection SHR-7787 put to the test against advanced solid tumors
- Experimental biologic AWT020 put to the test in Hard-to-Treat cancers
- Can a pill shrink Hard-to-Treat ovarian tumors?
- Oral drug RVU120 put to the test against advanced solid tumors