Can VR brain training ease teen migraines at home?
NCT ID NCT07454798
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a home-based virtual reality (VR) neurofeedback program is practical and helpful for adolescents aged 10-16 with migraine. Participants use a wearable EEG headband that reads brain activity and guides the VR experience during short sessions three times a week for four weeks. The goal is to see if teens can stick with the program and if it reduces headache disability compared to a VR imagery program without neurofeedback.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Immersive Neurofeedback Self-Regulation Training (INSeRT) using a wearable EEG headband and virtual reality
- What this could lead to
- If this works, it could offer a non-drug, home-based option to help teens manage migraine symptoms and reduce headache-related disability.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early feasibility study with only 38 participants, so results may not apply widely. The neurofeedback effect is compared to VR imagery alone, and benefits may be modest or absent.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 38 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2026
- Expected to finish
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May 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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10 to 16 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 10-16 years (inclusive) * Diagnosis of migraine (with or without aura, or chronic migraine) by a qualified headache specialist * At least 4 migraine headaches per month * Presence of headache-free periods between migraine episodes Exclusion Criteria: * Significant physical, psychiatric, or developmental conditions that would limit ability to participate in study procedures * Clinically elevated Pediatric Vestibular Symptoms Questionnaire (PVSQ) score (\>0.68) or new/worsening vestibular symptoms prior to randomization * Initiation of a new migraine preventive medication within 4 weeks prior to randomization * Current participation in behavioral treatment for migraine (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy or biofeedback) * History of epilepsy or photosensitive seizures
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Children's Mercy
RECRUITINGKansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
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