New scanner aims to cut repeat breast cancer surgeries
NCT ID NCT04999917
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a high-resolution PET-CT scan of the removed tumor during breast-conserving surgery can help surgeons see if any cancer cells remain at the edges. About 206 women with early-stage breast cancer received a low-dose radioactive tracer before surgery. After the tumor was removed, it was scanned in the operating room, and if the scan suggested cancer at the margin, the surgeon removed extra tissue. The goal was to reduce the 20-30% rate of repeat surgeries needed when margins are not clear.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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206 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2022
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * females with an age over 18 years; * confirmed breast cancer (IDC, DCIS, ILC) with indication to undergo BCS; * a minimal tumor size of 1.0 cm (in at least one dimension): * IDC group: assessed preoperatively on ultrasound; * DCIS subgroup: assessed preoperatively on mammogram; * ILC subgroup: assessed preoperatively on ultrasound; * NAT subgroup: assessed after NAT and before surgery on ultrasound; * patients with IDC who have received NAT (i.e. chemotherapy, immunotherapy or endocrine therapy until eight weeks before BCS) may participate in the study; * vacuum-assisted core breast biopsy is allowed in the DCIS subgroup only; * able to understand treatment protocol and informed consent form; * estimated by the investigator to be compliant for study participation. Exclusion Criteria: * general or local contra-indication for BCS; * previous breast surgery; * inflammatory breast cancer; * radiotherapy of the ipsilateral breast; * vacuum-assisted core breast biopsy for all patients allocated to the IDC, ILC or NAT subgroup (vacuum-assisted core breast biopsy is allowed in the DCIS subgroup as long as the residual tumor size on mammogram is at least 1.0 cm); * patients with DCIS only or ILC, and that have received NAT; * blood glucose level over 200 mg/dL on the day of surgery; * pregnancy or lactation; * participation in other clinical studies with a radiation exposure of more than 1 mSv in the past year; * active bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Gynecology department
Ghent, Flanders, 9000, Belgium
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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