Can a simple blood thinner keep pneumonia patients out of the ICU?
NCT ID NCT05848713
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a blood thinner (heparin) can help hospitalized adults with pneumonia avoid serious complications like needing a breathing machine or intensive care. About 4000 participants will receive either heparin or standard care. The goal is to see if heparin reduces the risk of severe illness or death.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 4,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients ≥18 years of age 2. Admitted to hospital for a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of CAP defined by: 1. Radiographic evidence of new or worsening infiltrate 2. One or more of the following signs and/or symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection i. New or increased cough or sputum production ii. Fever of \> 37.8C or temperature \< 36C iii. WBC \> 11 x 109/L or \< 4 x 109/L c. The primary diagnosis is believed to be CAP as per the attending physician 3. Requires supplemental oxygen to treat hypoxemia (or requires an increased level of supplemental oxygen if on chronic oxygen therapy) 4. Hospital admission anticipated to last ≥72 hours from randomization Exclusion Criteria: 1. Suspected or confirmed active COVID-19 infection 2. Hospital admission for \>72 hours prior to randomization 3. Patients receiving non-invasive or invasive ventilation, vasopressors, or extracorporeal life support (ECLS) within an ICU at the time of enrollment 4. Requirement for chronic mechanical ventilation via tracheostomy prior to hospitalization 5. Patients for whom the intent is to not use pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis 6. Patients with an independent indication for therapeutic-dose anticoagulation 7. Patients with a contraindication to therapeutic-dose anticoagulation, including: 1. Non-traumatic bleeding that requires medical evaluation or hospitalization within 30 days prior to CAP hospital admission 2. History of an inherited or acquired bleeding disorder 3. Cerebral aneurysm or mass lesions of the central nervous system 4. Ischemic stroke within 3 months of hospital admission 5. Gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months of hospital admission 6. Platelet count \<50 x109/L OR INR \>2.0 OR hemoglobin \<80 g/L at the time of screening 7. Other physician-perceived contraindications to therapeutic anticoagulation 8. History of heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or other heparin allergy 9. Current or recent (within 7 days of screening) use of dual anti-platelet inhibitors (For example; Aspirin + one of the following; clopidogrel, ticagrelor, prasugrel) 10. Patients in whom imminent death is anticipated 11. Anticipated transfer to another hospital that is not a study site within 72 hours of randomization 12. Enrollment in other interventional trials related to anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy during current hospitalization
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
58 sites in 3 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CHU de Quebec-University Laval
RECRUITINGQuébec, Quebec, Canada
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
RECRUITINGSherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
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Centre Hospitalier de Quebec - Hotel-Dieu de Levis
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLévis, Quebec, G6V 3Z1, Canada
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Centre Hospitalier de l'université de Montréal (CHUM)
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, Canada
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CiTen - Centro Hospital Municipal Antonio Giglio
RECRUITINGOsasco, São Paulo, Brazil
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Cooper University Health Care
RECRUITINGCamden, New Jersey, 08103, United States
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Foothills Medical Centre
RECRUITINGCalgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9, Canada
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Fundação Centro Médico de Campinas
RECRUITINGCampinas, São Paulo, 13083-190, Brazil
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Grace General Hospital
RECRUITINGWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Grand Prairie Regional Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGGrande Prairie, Alberta, T8V 4B1, Canada
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HCFMUSP
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-010, Brazil
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Hamilton Health Sciences
RECRUITINGHamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Hamilton Health Sciences - Juravinski
RECRUITINGHamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Health Sciences Center Winnipeg
RECRUITINGWinnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1R9, Canada
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Health Sciences North Research Institute
RECRUITINGGreater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 2H3, Canada
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Henry Ford Health System
COMPLETEDDearborn, Michigan, 48128, United States
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Hospital Brasilia
COMPLETEDBrasília, Federal District, Brazil
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Hospital Bruno Born
RECRUITINGLajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Hospital Estadual Dr. Jayme Santos Neves
RECRUITINGSerra, Espírito Santo, 29166-828, Brazil
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Hospital Estadual de Serrana
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRibeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital Evangelico de Vila Velha
RECRUITINGVila Velha, Espírito Santo, Brazil
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Hospital Felicio Rocho
RECRUITINGBelo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Hospital Nipo-Brasileiro
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, São Paulo, 02189-010, Brazil
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Hospital Regional Homero Miranda Gomes
COMPLETEDSão José, South Carolina, Brazil
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Hospital Regional de Presidente Prudente
RECRUITINGPresidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital Ruy Azeredo
RECRUITINGGoiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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Hospital Santa Cruz
RECRUITINGCuritiba, Paraná, Brazil
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Hospital Sao Brasilia
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBrasília, Federal District, Brazil
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Hospital Sao Jose
RECRUITINGCriciúma, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Hospital Sao Vicente de Paulo
RECRUITINGPasso Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Hospital Universitario Sao Francisco na Providencia na Deus
RECRUITINGBragança Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital Universitario de Santa Maria
RECRUITINGSanta Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio Moraes
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGVitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
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Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSão Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
RECRUITINGPorto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes
RECRUITINGGoiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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Hospital de Reabilitacao de Anomalias Craniofaciais
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBauru, São Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital do Rocio
RECRUITINGCampo Largo, Paraná, 83606-177, Brazil
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Hôpital Montfort
RECRUITINGOttawa, Ontario, Canada
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IPECC
RECRUITINGCampinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ)
RECRUITINGQuébec, Quebec, Canada
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Instituto Goiano de Oncologia e Hematologia - INGOH
RECRUITINGGoiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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Instituto de Cardiologia e Transplantes do Distrito Federal
RECRUITINGBrasília, Federal District, Brazil
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Jewish General Hospital
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, Canada
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Maine Medical Centre
RECRUITINGPortland, Maine, 04102, United States
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Markham Stouffville Hospital
RECRUITINGMarkham, Ontario, L3P 7P3, Canada
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McGill University Health Centre
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H4A3J1, Canada
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Medical College of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMilwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Memorial University
RECRUITINGSt. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1C 5S7, Canada
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NUPEC-Orizonti
COMPLETEDBelo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Nanaimo Regional General Hospital
RECRUITINGNanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
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Niagara Health System - St Catharines Site
RECRUITINGSaint Catherines, Ontario, L2S 0A9, Canada
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Ochsner Clinic
RECRUITINGJefferson, Louisiana, 70121, United States
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PUCPR
COMPLETEDCuritiba, Paraná, Brazil
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Regina General Hospital
RECRUITINGRegina, Saskatchewan, S4P 0W5, Canada
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Santa Casa de Misericordia de Itabuna
COMPLETEDItabuna, Estado de Bahia, Brazil
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Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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St. Boniface General Hospital
RECRUITINGWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
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The Ottawa Hospital
RECRUITINGOttawa, Ontario, Canada
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UPECLIN - Unidade de Pesquisa Clínica da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu
RECRUITINGBotucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
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University Health Network
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5G2C4, Canada
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University of Chicago
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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Vancouver General Hospital
RECRUITINGVancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Blood test vs. clinical check: which safely cuts antibiotic use in pneumonia?
- Flu vaccine showdown: which shot protects seniors best?
- Can inhaled nitric oxide speed pneumonia recovery?
- Pneumonia culprit may be rarer than doctors think
- Shorter antibiotic course may be just as effective for kids with pneumonia
- Shocking muscles back to health: could zaps help seniors recover from lung illness?