Air purifiers tested to soothe baby lungs after bronchiolitis
NCT ID NCT05615870
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether using HEPA air filters at home can reduce respiratory symptoms in infants under 12 months who were hospitalized for bronchiolitis. 230 babies were randomly assigned to have either real HEPA filters or placebo filters in their home for 24 weeks. Caregivers tracked days without coughing, wheezing, or trouble breathing. The goal is to see if cleaner indoor air helps babies recover faster and avoid more doctor visits.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HEPA filtration unit
- What this could lead to
- If effective, using HEPA filters at home could reduce coughing, wheezing, and breathing trouble in infants after bronchiolitis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed trial, but results are not yet published. The benefit may be small or not apply to all infants.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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230 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2022
- Finished
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Jul 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 week to 12 months
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \<12 months at hospital admission * First-time hospitalization for bronchiolitis * One primary residence (\>5 days per week) * Parent, legal guardian or other legally authorized representative consents to allow their child to participate and agrees to participate in all study activities * Electricity in the home (required to power the study equipment) * Wireless internet access or cellular service access in the home\* * English or Spanish-speaking parent or guardian Exclusion Criteria: * Chronic airway or respiratory conditions requiring home oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or tracheostomy dependence; known immunodeficiency, hemodynamically significant cardiac conditions including those requiring medication or oxygen; cystic fibrosis; neuromuscular disease; eligible for palivizumab (per AAP guidelines87) * Use of stand-alone home HEPA filtration other than study-related HEPA units in the home * Household member who smokes (any type), vapes, or uses e-cigarettes * Intention to move in the next 6 months * Enrolled or plans to enroll in an interventional clinical trial for treatment of acute bronchiolitis or sequelae of bronchiolitis, unless permission given by the PI * Another child in the household is enrolled in this study (one child per household can enroll)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508, United States
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Arkansas Children's Hospital - Little Rock (ACHRI)
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States
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Avera Research Institute
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57108, United States
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Children's Hospital OU Medical Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States
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Dartmouth Hospital
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States
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Kansas University Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women and Children
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826, United States
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Prisma Health-Midlands
Columbia, South Carolina, 29203, United States
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Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States
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Tulane University, Department of Pediatrics
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
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University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40292, United States
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University of Miss. Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216, United States
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University of Montana
Missoula, Montana, 59812, United States
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University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
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University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States
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University of Vermont Medical Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401, United States
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West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States
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