Blood test could replace painful heart biopsies for transplant patients
NCT ID NCT06414603
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares a simple blood test (Prospera) to the standard heart biopsy for monitoring rejection in heart transplant patients. About 250 adults waiting for or who have received a heart transplant will be randomly assigned to one of two monitoring methods. The goal is to see if the blood test is as effective as the biopsy at detecting rejection and preventing complications.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 250 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2024
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older at the time of signing informed consent. 2. Undergoing transplant evaluation or currently on the heart transplant waiting list and expected to receive a heart transplant. 3. Able to read, understand and provide written informed consent. If the patient is unable to sign informed consent, a legally authorized representative (LAR) can consent on behalf of the patient. 4. Able and willing to comply with the study visit schedule, study procedures and study requirements. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Concurrent multiple solid organ or tissue transplants. 2. Prior history of any organ or cellular transplantation. 3. Planned use of other commercially available or investigational cfDNA or gene expression profile assays for rejection surveillance. 4. Pregnant. 5. Hemodynamically unstable or other serious medical condition that may adversely affect the subject's ability to participate in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32804, United States
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Baylor Scott White - Temple
Temple, Texas, 76508, United States
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Inova Schar Heart and Vascular Institute
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
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Kansas University Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
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University of California, San Diego
San Diego, California, 92103, United States
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University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a smart dosing tool prevent heart transplant rejection in children?
- Can a new drug combo shield young hearts from transplant complications?
- New study aims to unlock secrets of heart transplant failure
- New blood test could replace painful heart biopsies for transplant patients
- Can a simple body scan predict heart transplant success?
- Heart transplant patients may get safer virus protection