Heart surgery monitoring under the microscope: is the standard test accurate enough?
NCT ID NCT07163052
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study will compare two ways of measuring pressure inside the heart during heart surgery: the gold standard (direct left atrial pressure) and a more common indirect method (pulmonary capillary wedge pressure). Researchers want to see if the indirect method is accurate enough to guide decisions about fluid management and heart support. About 136 adults having elective heart surgery will take part, and the results could improve how doctors monitor patients during and after surgery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could confirm that a less invasive pressure measurement is reliable enough for guiding treatment in heart surgery patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may find that the two measurements do not agree well, meaning current practice needs rethinking but no direct patient benefit is guaranteed.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 136 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2025
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery for aortic valve regurgitation, mitral valve, coronary or aortic disease. We aim to include patients without significant impairment in cardiac function. Nonetheless, there are inherent primary and secondary effects of cardiac pathology leading to structural disease. The procedures, as noted in the inclusion criteria (4.2), are standard procedures in our hospital and are regularly performed. We want to select the patient from our wait list. No extra measures are taken to include the patients.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * the primary procedure is cardiac surgery by median sternotomy * the use of CPB * patients undergoing aortic valve replacement (AVR) due to aortic regurgitation, mitral valve plasty (MVP), mitral valve repair (MVR), valve sparing aortic root replacement or supracoronary aorta ascendens replacement (SCAR) * left ventricular ejection fraction of 60% or more * no clinical or echocardiographic signs of preoperative decompensation cordis * only elective procedures Exclusion Criteria: * patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), severe aortic stenosis or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. LVH is defined as an increased LVMI greater than 95 grams per square meter (g/m²) in women and greater than 115 g/m² in men. * patients with echocardiographically observed RV or LV dilatation are assessed using specific criteria. For RV dilatation, a TAPSE of less than 14 millimeters or an RV FAC of less than 35% is indicative of dilatation. For LV dilatation, an LV end-diastolic (LVED) diameter greater than 2.7 centimeters per square meter or exceeding 117% of the predicted value, adjusted for age and body surface area, is considered dilated. * patients undergoing more than one type of procedure (i.e. double valve surgery, CABG and AVR) * postoperative aortic valve mean pressure gradient of more than 20 mm Hg and mitral valve mean pressure gradient of more than 5 mm Hg * postoperative paravalvular leak grade 2 or more * postoperative persistent regional wall abnormalities or electrocardiographic signs of acute ischemia * other significant valve pathology, such as moderate mitral regurgitation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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