Heart failure and AF: new clues from inflammation and genes?
NCT ID NCT07152301
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This completed study enrolled 164 adults with chronic heart failure, some also with permanent atrial fibrillation. Researchers measured blood markers of inflammation and certain microRNAs (genetic molecules) and used echocardiograms to look at heart structure. The goal was to understand how inflammation and genetics relate to heart remodeling in these patients.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help identify new markers or targets for better managing heart failure and atrial fibrillation together.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It cannot prove cause and effect, and results may not lead to direct patient benefits.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
164 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2020
- Finished
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May 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
consecutive patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and permanent non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF), and consecutive patients with CHF, the same risk factors, but sinus rhythm and no prior AF history, admitted to the Internal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward of the "P. Giaccone" Hospital, Palermo
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria * ≥18 years * Left ventricular ejection fraction \>40% * New York Heart Association class II-IV symptoms * NT-proBNP ≥600 pg/mL, or ≥900 pg/mL if AF was present on baseline electrocardiography Exclusion Criteria \- Other AF subtypes (paroxysmal, persistent, long-standing persistent) At least one of the following criteria: * Acute heart failure * NYHA IV * NT-proBNP \>4000 pg/mL * Significant valvular disease * Mechanical prosthesis * Cardiovascular implantable devices * Active malignancy * Inflammatory or infectious diseases * Severe renal (eGFR \<30 mL/min/m²) or hepatic failure * Chronic steroid/anti-inflammatory therapy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Internal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, Policlinic Hospital of Palermo, Sicily
Palermo, PA, 90127, Italy
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