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Lung cancer combo trial halted early – only 5 patients tested

NCT ID NCT05141357

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested a combination of two drugs, HBI-8000 and pembrolizumab (Keytruda), in people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The goal was to see if the combination was safe and could shrink tumors. However, the trial was stopped early after enrolling only 5 participants, so we have very little information about how well it works.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
HBI-8000 (tucidinostat) combined with pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
What this could lead to
If it worked, this combination might offer a new treatment option for advanced lung cancer patients who have not had immunotherapy before.
What could go wrong
The trial was terminated early with only 5 participants, so results are very limited. It is unclear if the combination is safe or effective, and it may not work as hoped.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

5 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2022

Finished

Apr 2023

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria 1. Adults at least 18 years of age. 2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2. 3. Histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC PD-L1 expression TPS ≥1% as determined by an FDA-approved test. 4. Have at least one measurable target lesion as defined by RECIST v.1.1. 5. Have not received immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy or more than one regimen of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease. Subjects who have previously received immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting may be allowed if disease progression occurred \>6 months after the last dose and no clinically significant immune related toxicities leading to treatment discontinuation were observed. 6. Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant systemic therapy with chemotherapy, EGFR or ALK mutation directed therapy must have been completed \>4 weeks before Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) dosing and recovered from all treatment related toxicity. 7. Any prior palliative radiotherapy or minor surgery must be completed at least 2 weeks and 1 week respectively before C1D1 dosing and recovered from all treatment related toxicities. 8. Adequate major organ functions at baseline as evidenced by laboratory findings within 14 days prior to C1D1 study drug administration as defined below: 1. White blood cells (WBC) ≥3000/μL, neutrophils ≥1500/μL, platelets ≥100×103/μL, hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL, independent of transfusion. 2. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL, normal electrolytes, phosphorus, and calcium. 3. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 × upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 × ULN unless bone metastases present, bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN (unless known Gilbert's disease where it must be ≤3 × ULN) and serum albumin ≥3.0 g/dL. 4. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits. 9. Life expectancy ≥12 weeks. 10. A negative serum pregnancy test at baseline for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP). 11. Women of childbearing potential. (WOCBP), non-surgically sterile or premenopausal female capable of becoming pregnant and men (due to potential risk of drug exposure through the ejaculate) must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception while enrolled on this study, and for a period of 5 months following the last dose of treatment. Acceptable methods of birth control in this trial include 2 highly effective methods of birth control (as determined by the Investigator; one of the methods must be a barrier technique) or abstinence. 12. Have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria 1. History of Grade ≥3 hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies. 2. History of a cardiovascular illness including: QT interval corrected by heart rate using Fridericia's correction formula (QTcF) \>450 ms in male or \>470 ms in female, congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Grade III or IV) (Protocol Appendix 2); unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months; or symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia despite medical management. 3. Uncontrolled hypertension, systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \>100 mmHg. 4. Central nervous system metastasis or leptomeningeal disease except when treatment for brain metastasis is completed \>14 days prior to C1D1 and stable for ≥4 weeks on \<10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent. 5. History of hemorrhagic diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease, active uncontrolled peptic ulcer disease or bowel resection that affects absorption of orally administered drugs. 6. Recurrent pleural effusion requiring repetitive palliative thoracentesis within 3 months prior to study entry, except for subjects with a pleurex port. 7. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease, or history of immune-mediated toxicity leading to treatment discontinuation, except for type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement or skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic therapy. 8. Active pneumonitis, history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required treatment with steroids, or history of interstitial lung disease. 9. Active uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection requiring systemic therapy. 10. Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 11. Active hepatitis B (hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBVsAg\] positive), or hepatitis C (HCV antibody test or serum hepatitis C ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] positive). 12. Received approved live vaccines within 30 days of planned C1D1. Inactivated viral vaccines or vaccines based on subviral component are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are not allowed. COVID-19 vaccination should be administered \>7 days before C1D1. 13. Any condition requiring chronic systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications, or steroids use within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted. 14. Use of other investigational agent (drug not marketed for any indication) within 28 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before study drug administration. 15. Pregnant or breast-feeding women. 16. Second malignancy unless in remission for 2 years; subjects with non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix treated with curative intent, or curatively treated prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) \<2.0 ng/mL can be included. 17. Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or adverse events. 18. Unwilling or unable to comply with procedures required in this protocol.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CBCC Global Research, Inc at Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center

    Bakersfield, California, 93309, United States

  • Cotton O'Neil Clinical Research Center

    Topeka, Kansas, 66606, United States

  • Frederick Health-JMSCI

    Frederick, Maryland, 21702, United States

  • Hematology Oncology Associates Of The Treasure Coast

    Port Saint Lucie, Florida, 34952, United States

  • Midewestern Regional Medical Center, LLC

    Zion, Illinois, 60099, United States

  • Southeastern Regional Medical Center

    Newnan, Georgia, 30265, United States

  • Western Regional Medical Center

    Goodyear, Arizona, 85338, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.