Can pulse oximeters be trusted? new study puts them to the test
NCT ID NCT06925646
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study will check how well pulse oximeters measure oxygen levels when blood flow to the hand is increased or decreased. Twenty healthy adults will breathe lower-oxygen air while researchers compare oximeter readings to blood samples. The goal is to see if changes in hand blood flow affect accuracy, especially in people with darker skin.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help make pulse oximeters more accurate for people with different skin tones and blood flow conditions.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 20 healthy volunteers, so results may not apply to sick patients or real-world settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will consist of men and women of all races and ethnic backgrounds recruited from faculty and staff of the Mayo Medical Center and from Rochester, MN and surrounding communities.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy adult men and women of all races and ethnic backgrounds recruited from faculty and staff of the Mayo Medical Center and from Rochester, MN and surrounding communities. * Equal number of male and female participants to address potential sex differences in physiology. * We will intentionally recruit subjects with dark skin because of the issues surrounding accuracy of pulse oximetry and skin tone. * Non-smokers * BMIs between 18-30 kg·m-2. * Female subjects will be non-pregnant. * Free of cardiopulmonary diseases or other conditions and/or taking medications that might affect pulse oximeter-based estimates of arterial saturation. * All inclusion and exclusion criteria are at the discretion of the Principal Investigator. * At least 8 of the subjects will have Fitzpatrick Skin Type of IV to VI. Exclusion Criteria: • Children under the age of 18 will not be studied. We will exclude children less than 18 years of age because they are unable to give consent, and because these studies are non-therapeutic.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Mayo Clinic Department of Anesthesiology
Rochester, Minnesota, 55902, United States
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