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Could a blood pressure drug ease pain from opioids?

NCT ID NCT01681264

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at whether adding guanfacine (a blood pressure medicine) to morphine could reduce pain sensitivity and tolerance in people with chronic neck or back pain. The study planned to enroll 137 adults who had not taken opioids recently. However, the study was terminated early, so results are limited.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

137 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2014

Finished

Dec 2023

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria * 18-65 years old * Chronic neck or back pain condition for at least 3 months * VAS score of 4-8 * Has not taken an opioid for the last 3 months * Has not taken guanfacine (or other alpha-2AR agonists) for the last 6 months Exclusion Criteria * Sensory deficits at site of QST, such as peripheral neuropathy * Allergic to or has had a severe adverse reaction to study medication (i.e. opioids, guanfacine, lactose, vitamin B2 a.k.a. riboflavin) * Cannot tolerate study drugs' maximum doses * Takes vitamin B2 \> 1.6mg/day during the study * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Pending litigation * Diagnosed with Raynaud's syndrome * Has other chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia or joint osteoarthritis that are predominant over back and neck pain with regard to its intensity (VAS) * Has known pre-existing cardiovascular disease (i.e. arrhythmia - prolonged QT interval \> 440ms), cerebrovascular disease, hepatic or renal impairment, CNS condition, metabolic condition, or history of syncope * Hypotension (SBP \< 90 mmHg and DBP \< 60 mmHg for female or SBP \< 100 mmHg and DBP \< 60 mmHg for male; measured while in a sitting position) or bradycardia (resting heart rate \< 60 bpm) * Subjects are on antihypertensive drugs (e.g., a beta-blocker) that result in hypotension and/or bradycardia as defined above * Tests positive for non-study opioids, illicit drugs, marijuana, or non-prescribed drugs * Major psychiatric disorders that required hospitalization in the past 6 months such as: major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, or psychotic disorders * Currently in a treatment program for alcohol or drug abuse, or currently on methadone or buprenorphine (i.e. suboxone, subutex) for treatment of addiction, or stimulants for treatment of ADHD * History of substance or alcohol abuse (meets DSM IV criteria) per medical record or subject admission * Subjects are on medications that serve as CYP3A4/5 inhibitors or CYP3A4 inducers including, but are not limited to, valproic acid, macrolide antibiotics, antifungal drugs, St. John wort, ACE inhibitors, nefazodone (antidepressant), calcium channel blockers, H2-receptor antagonists, anti-HIV or AIDS drugs, and antiepileptic drugs * Subjects are on medications that are ligands for alpha2-adrenergic receptors including antipsychotic drugs (e.g. clozapine) and tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g. imipramine, mirtazapine, mianserin). Any medications taken by a subject at the enrollment will be reviewed regarding their compatibility with guanfacine and morphine as well as possible confounding side effects. In addition, subjects will be warned of side effects of morphine such as sedation, respiratory depression at the enrollment. Subjects will be allowed to take non-opioid pain medications except for gabapentinoids and amitriptyline/nortriptyline as far as such medications do not have incompatibility with morphine and guanfacine.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

agnosia Back Pain Chronic Pain chronic pain syndrome Neck Pain Pain

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Center for Translational Pain Research

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.