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New nanobody therapy aims to unleash killer cells on hard-to-treat cancers

NCT ID NCT07541573

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests an experimental drug called GTB-5550 in adults with advanced solid tumors that have stopped responding to standard treatments. The drug is a nanobody designed to bridge natural killer cells to cancer cells, helping the immune system attack the tumor. The study aims to find the safest dose and see if the drug can control the disease.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 175 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Apr 2026

Expected to finish

Jan 2032

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1. (Exception: mCRPC limited to bone metastasis is exempt from this requirement). * Age 18 years or older at the time of consent, ECOG Performance Status 0 to 2 * Acute effects of any prior therapy must have resolved to baseline or Grade ≤ 1 NCI CTCAE v5 except for AEs not constituting a safety risk in the opinion of the enrolling Investigator. * Adequate organ function within 14 days (30 days for cardiac) of Cycle 1 Day 1 defined as: * Hematologic: hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may be transfused not more than 2 units of pRBCs within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 to meet this requirement); absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/ul (granulocyte colonystimulating factor (s) is not allowed to achieve ANC threshold or within 7 days of Cycle 1 Day 1); platelets ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L (may be transfused not more than 2 units of platelets within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 to meet this requirement); absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥ 300/ul. * Albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL. * Renal: a patient BSA corrected glomerular filtration rate ≥ 45 mL/min as calculated using the Modified Cockroft-Gault equation (Rostoker et al. 2007). * Hepatic: AST and ALT ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN. * Cardiac: New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class I or II ; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% by echocardiogram, MUGA, or cardiac MRI. * Adequate pulmonary function with PFTs \> 50% FEV1 if symptomatic or known impairment. * Sexually active couples of childbearing-potential must agree to use effective contraception or abstinence during treatment and for at least 4 months after the final dose of GTB-5550. * Agrees to stay within a 60-minute drive of the study center through the Cycle 1 Day 15 visit for the Phase 1a study only. * Provides voluntary written consent prior to the performance of any research related activity Exclusion Criteria: * Anti-cancer treatment including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, other immunotherapy, or investigational therapy within 14 days prior to the 1st dose of GTB-5550. Radioligand therapy requires at least 1 cycle washout (6 weeks for Pluvicto, 4 weeks for Xofigo). * Prior organ allograft or allogeneic transplantation. An exception is made for FA patients with prior history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant off immune suppressive therapy for \> 1 year. * Pregnant or breastfeeding or planning pregnancy within 4 months after the last dose of GTB-5550. * The potential risk of QT/QTc prolongation is unknown in humans receiving GTB-5550; therefore, either of the following is an exclusion criteria: QTc interval \> 480 msec at screening and/or a family history of long QT syndrome. * Prior malignancy other than the one under treatment except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated Stage I or II cancer which is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 1 year after surgical or other definitive treatment. * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment (except replacement therapy) within the past 1 year or any other diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy while on study. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses ≤10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. * Active systemic infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy. Any prior systemic infections must have resolved to Grade 1 or lower following optimal therapy. * Psychiatric illness/social situations that in the judgement of the enrolling investigator would limit compliance with study requirements. * Other illness or a medical issue that, in the judgement of the enrolling Investigator, would exclude the patient's participation.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota

    RECRUITING

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.