Sickle cell drug candidate tested in first human trial – but study halted early
NCT ID NCT05660265
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This was a first-in-human study testing a single dose of an experimental drug called GSK4172239D in 11 people with sickle cell disease. The main goals were to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. The study was terminated early, so results are limited.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GSK4172239D (a prodrug that turns into GSK4106401 in the body)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new oral treatment option for sickle cell disease.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very early (Phase 1) trial with only 11 participants, and it was terminated, so results may not be available or applicable. The drug is still experimental and may not prove safe or effective.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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11 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 50 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: * Participants diagnosed with SCD not taking medication which increases gamma-globin (fetal hemoglobin). * Participants with SCD who have failed or not tolerated one or more approved therapies for SCD * Body weight greater than (\>) 50 kilogram (kg). * For male participants: Refrain from donating sperm plus either be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent. OR agree to use a male condom with female partner. Agree to use an additional highly effective contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than (\<) 1% per year when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential who is not currently pregnant * For female participants: Female participants are eligible to participate if they are a woman of non-childbearing potential (WONCBP). * Capable of giving informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of active, clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study drug; or interfering with the interpretation of data. * Clinically significant abnormal blood pressure and/or history of hypertension as determined by the investigator. * History of clinically significant heart disease as determined by the investigator. * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 ml/min/1.73m\^2 * ALT \> 3x upper limit of normal (ULN). * Bilirubin \> 5x ULN (isolated bilirubin \> 5x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin \<35%). * Hemoglobin \< 6 gram/decalitre (g/dL). * Absolute neutrophil count \<1,500 / microlitre (μL). * Platelet count \<75,000 /μL or \>750,000 /μL. * Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 t1/2 (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise participant safety. By exception, participant may take acetaminophen (less than or equal to \[≤\] 2 g/day) up to 48h prior to the first dose of study drug. * Use of hydroxyurea or decitabine within 9 weeks prior to baseline through follow-up. * Blood transfusion within 3 months prior to baseline through follow-up. * Current enrollment or past participation within the last 30 days before signing of consent in this or any other clinical study involving an investigational study drug or any other type of medical research. * Positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. By exception, opioid use for pain or benzodiazepine use for anxiety as directed by a physician is permitted. * Regular use of known drugs of abuse, except for use directed by a physician. By exception, opioid use for pain or benzodiazepine use for anxiety is permitted.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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GSK Investigational Site
Miami, Florida, 33155, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Tamarac, Florida, 33321, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30315, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Columbus, Georgia, 31904, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Riverdale, Georgia, 30274, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113, United States
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