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New Four-Pronged antibody takes on advanced breast cancer

NCT ID NCT05160545

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial is testing a new drug called GNC-035, a tetra-specific antibody designed to attack breast cancer cells in multiple ways. It involves 36 adults with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose disease has worsened after standard treatments. The main goals are to check the drug's safety, find the right dose, and see if it shows any signs of shrinking tumors.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
GNC-035 (a tetra-specific antibody given by IV infusion)
What this could lead to
If this works, it could point toward a new treatment option for advanced breast cancer that has stopped responding to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 36 participants, so it is primarily testing safety and dosing. The drug may not shrink tumors or may cause significant side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

36 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2021

Expected to finish

Dec 2025

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The participants could understand and sign the informed consent form, and must participate voluntarily 2. No gender limit 3. Age: ≥18 years old 4. Histologically or cytologically documented, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer,and disease progression confirmed by imaging or other objective evidence after having received standard treatment; or patients with refractory breast cancer who cannot tolerate standard treatment or have contraindications to standard treatment 5. Measurable disease at baseline as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1 6. ECOG Performance Status ≤ 1 7. Life expectancy estimated to be at least 3 months 8. Acceptable bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 80 × 109/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L. 9. Acceptable renal function: Creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5ULN or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥ 50 mL/min (calculated by the study site), urine protein ≤ 2 + or ≤ 1000 mg/24h (urine). 10. Acceptable liver function: 1. AST and ALT ≤ 3.0xULN (≤ 5.0ULN for patients with tumor infiltrative changes in the liver) 2. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5xULN (≤ 3ULN for Gilbert's syndrome) 11. Coagulation function: fibrinogen ≥ 1.5 g/L, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5×ULN 12. Female participants with fertility or male participants whose partner(s) are fertile must take effective contraceptive measures from 7 days prior to the first administration to 12 weeks after the administration. Female participants with fertility must have a negative serum/urine pregnancy test in 7 days prior to the first dose 13. The subject is able and willing to follow the visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study-related procedures specified in the study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics and not treated within 1 week prior to enrollment, except for prophylactic antibiotics for needle stick or biopsy 2. Human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIVAb) positive, active tuberculosis, active hepatitis B virus infection (HBsAg positive or HBcAb positive with HBV-DNA detection ≥ 10e4), or hepatitis C virus infection (HCV antibody positive with HCV-RNA ≥ ULN) 3. Toxicity from prior anticancer therapy has not been reduced to Grade I as defined in CTCAE v5.0 (with the exception of symptoms related to myelosuppression, such as neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia;with the exception of peripheral neurotoxicity with mild symptoms, such as numbness of hands and feet) or to the levels specified in the inclusion criteria. Alopecia and irreversible toxicity from prior anticancer therapy (defined as stable for ≥ 2 months) allowed in the opinion of the investigator/sponsor; irAE in patients who have received prior immunotherapy and who are no longer able to receive immunotherapy as recommended by guidelines 4. Patients at risk for active autoimmune diseases, or with a history of autoimmune diseases, may have central nervous system involvement, including but not limited to Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis, Wegener's syndrome, polyangitic granulomatosis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic sclerosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, autoimmune vasculitis, autoimmune neuropathy (Guillain - Barré syndrome), etc. Except in the following cases: type 1 diabetes, hormone replacement therapy for stable hypothyroidism (Including hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroid disease), psoriasis or vitiligo without systemic treatment, autoimmune diseases caused by B cells or antibodies against autoantigens 5. Pulmonary disease defined as ≥ Grade 3 according to NCI-CTCAEv5.0; patients with current or history of interstitial lung disease (ILD) 6. Patients with prior organ transplant 7. Have a history of serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including but not limited to: Have serious heart rhythm or conduction abnormality, such as ventricular arrhythmia, III degree atrioventricular block, etc., which need clinical intervention; At rest, QT interval was prolonged (male QTc \> 450 msec or female QTc \> 470 msec); Acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection, stroke, or other grade 3 or above cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events occurred within 6 months before the first administration; New York Heart Association (NYHA) heart function classification ≥II heart failure 8. History or presence of thrombotic events such as deep venous thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism within 6 months 9. Cerebral parenchymal metastasis or meningeal metastasis (except asymptomatic and stable for more than 2 months after treatment), which was judged by the investigator to be not suitable for inclusion 10. Uncontrolled pleural effusion with clinical symptoms was judged inappropriate for inclusion by the investigator 11. Received chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, etc., at 14 or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of the first dose. Patients who have received radiotherapy, antibody therapy (such as PD-L1) or study drug within 28 days 12. Patients who had undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to dosing in this study, or who were scheduled to undergo major surgery during this study ("major surgery"was defined by the investigator) 13. Hypertension poorly controlled on medication (systolic \> 150 mmHg or diastolic \> 100 mmHg) 14. Has receivedany other clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to GNC-035 treatment 15. Other conditions that the investigator considers inappropriate for participation in this clinical trial

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Dongguan People's Hospital

    Dongguan, Guangdong, China

  • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College

    Bengbu, Anhui, China

  • The Third Hospital of Changsha

    Changsha, Hunan, China

  • West China Hospital,Sichuan University

    Chengdu, Sichuan, China

  • ZhuJiang Hospital of Southern Medical University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.