Gene test could predict who benefits from semaglutide
NCT ID NCT06003153
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 09, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study looks at how a person's genetic makeup influences their response to oral semaglutide (Rybelsus), a drug used for type 2 diabetes. Researchers will give 125 adults with prediabetes a 14-day course of the drug and measure blood sugar, insulin, and other factors after a standardized breakfast. The goal is to understand why some people respond differently to the medication, which could lead to more personalized treatment for diabetes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- oral semaglutide (Rybelsus)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors predict who will benefit most from semaglutide based on their genes, leading to more personalized diabetes prevention.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study focused on understanding mechanisms, not proving treatment effectiveness. Results may not apply to everyone, and the 14-day treatment period is too short to assess long-term outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 125 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Males or non-pregnant females 2. Ages 18-65 (inclusive) 3. Able/willing to give consent 4. Span the metabolic range between normal glycemia and pre-diabetes (fasting glucose of 100-125 mg/dL based on chart review of existing laboratory data) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Currently taking medications or intending to take medications for diabetes 2. Currently taking medications or intending to take medications that affect glycemic parameters, such as glucocorticoids, growth hormone, or fluoroquinolones 3. Personal history of intestinal malabsorption, bariatric surgery, celiac disease, gallbladder disease, or pancreatitis 4. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 5. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 ml/min/1.73 m2 per the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation 6. History of cirrhosis and/or aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase more than 3x upper limit of normal 7. Dietary restrictions preventing consumption of a MMTT 8. Women who are pregnant, nursing, or at risk of becoming pregnant 9. Participation in other interventional studies during the current study
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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