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Can genes explain why some gums flare up faster?

NCT ID NCT05656417

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 07, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026

Summary

This study looks at why gum disease (gingivitis) develops at different rates in different people. Healthy adults aged 18 to 35 will stop brushing and flossing for 3 weeks to allow mild gum inflammation to develop, then resume normal hygiene to recover. Researchers will take clinical measurements and biological samples to explore genetic and microbial factors behind these differences.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Temporary cessation of all oral hygiene (experimental gingivitis)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could reveal genetic and microbial markers that predict individual susceptibility to gum disease, potentially leading to personalized prevention strategies.
What could go wrong
The study is small (24 participants) and observational, so findings may not apply to the broader population. The 3-week pause in oral hygiene may cause temporary gum inflammation, but this is expected and reversible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

24 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2023

Finished

Mar 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Gingivally healthy young adults

Ages

18 to 35 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 to 35 * Caucasian * No history of periodontitis/periodontal treatment (based on self-reported history) * Medical history clear of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, kidney or liver disease, cancer, HIV, Tuberculosis and Hepatitis C (self-reported) * Never smoker, e-cigarettes or nicotine gum use (self-reported). Individuals who rarely socially smoked more than 5 years ago would be permitted to participate. * Minimum of 24 teeth present * Be willing and competent (verbally and cognitively) to give written informed consent and complete a medical history form * Be willing and physically able to carry out all study procedures * Not have had a scale and prophylaxis in the previous month or have one scheduled prior to the end of the study * Participant in good periodontal health, based on: 1. absence of interproximal probing pocket depths (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) \> 3mm (with the exception of distal surfaces of third molars in the presence of impacted third molars) at the screening visit. 2. bleeding on probing (BOP) \< 30% at the Screening visit and BOP \<10% at Day -7. Exclusion Criteria: * Currently taking part in other clinical trials * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Taking medications including systemic anti-inflammatory medication within 3 months of the study (NSAIDs, no more than once per week and not in the week before sample collection, is permitted) * Systemic antibiotic intake within 6 months * Psychiatric conditions affecting participation in the study * The participant is also a member of staff who is part of the study team * Current orthodontic treatment * Regular consumption of alcohol exceeding the government recommended levels * Denture wearer/presence of dental implants/bridges * Have oral piercings * Obvious signs of untreated caries * Taking dietary supplements (e.g. multivitamins; antioxidants; fish oils)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Guy's Hospital

    London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.