Can genes explain why some gums flare up faster?
NCT ID NCT05656417
First seen Aug 07, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026
Summary
This study looks at why gum disease (gingivitis) develops at different rates in different people. Healthy adults aged 18 to 35 will stop brushing and flossing for 3 weeks to allow mild gum inflammation to develop, then resume normal hygiene to recover. Researchers will take clinical measurements and biological samples to explore genetic and microbial factors behind these differences.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Temporary cessation of all oral hygiene (experimental gingivitis)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could reveal genetic and microbial markers that predict individual susceptibility to gum disease, potentially leading to personalized prevention strategies.
- What could go wrong
- The study is small (24 participants) and observational, so findings may not apply to the broader population. The 3-week pause in oral hygiene may cause temporary gum inflammation, but this is expected and reversible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
24 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2023
- Finished
-
Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Gingivally healthy young adults
- Ages
-
18 to 35 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 to 35 * Caucasian * No history of periodontitis/periodontal treatment (based on self-reported history) * Medical history clear of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, kidney or liver disease, cancer, HIV, Tuberculosis and Hepatitis C (self-reported) * Never smoker, e-cigarettes or nicotine gum use (self-reported). Individuals who rarely socially smoked more than 5 years ago would be permitted to participate. * Minimum of 24 teeth present * Be willing and competent (verbally and cognitively) to give written informed consent and complete a medical history form * Be willing and physically able to carry out all study procedures * Not have had a scale and prophylaxis in the previous month or have one scheduled prior to the end of the study * Participant in good periodontal health, based on: 1. absence of interproximal probing pocket depths (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) \> 3mm (with the exception of distal surfaces of third molars in the presence of impacted third molars) at the screening visit. 2. bleeding on probing (BOP) \< 30% at the Screening visit and BOP \<10% at Day -7. Exclusion Criteria: * Currently taking part in other clinical trials * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Taking medications including systemic anti-inflammatory medication within 3 months of the study (NSAIDs, no more than once per week and not in the week before sample collection, is permitted) * Systemic antibiotic intake within 6 months * Psychiatric conditions affecting participation in the study * The participant is also a member of staff who is part of the study team * Current orthodontic treatment * Regular consumption of alcohol exceeding the government recommended levels * Denture wearer/presence of dental implants/bridges * Have oral piercings * Obvious signs of untreated caries * Taking dietary supplements (e.g. multivitamins; antioxidants; fish oils)
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Gingivitis are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Guy's Hospital
London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Seeing your gums in 3D: can personalized images spark better brushing?
- Gum fluid holds clues to Behçet's disease puzzle
- Can a special toothpaste tame gum disease?
- Could a toothbrush and mouthwash cut pneumonia in the elderly?
- Electric flosser may tackle plaque and gum bleeding better than brushing alone
- Braces vs. clear aligners: which is gentler on your gums?