Can brain scans and DNA predict teen depression?
NCT ID NCT01743716
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at how mood and brain activity are linked in adolescent girls to find genetic and brain-based clues that might predict depression. One hundred healthy girls aged 12-14 and their mothers took part over six months. The teens completed interviews, questionnaires, computer tasks, and provided saliva for genetic testing, plus an fMRI brain scan. The goal is to better understand what puts some teens at risk for depression.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could help identify early warning signs for depression in teens, leading to better prevention strategies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study with a small sample of 100 healthy girls, so findings may not apply to everyone. It does not test a treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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100 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2013
- Finished
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Dec 2021
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
This study will include two adult and two adolescent cohorts. The adult cohort includes two different groups of mothers: (a) MDD Mothers: Mothers with current or past major depressive disorder and (b) Healthy Control Mothers: Mothers with no history of psychopathology. The female adolescent cohorts are as follows: (c) High Risk Female Adolescents: Healthy female adolescents aged 12-14 with a mother reporting past or current MDD, (d) Healthy Female Adolescents: Healthy female adolescents aged 12-14 with a mother reporting no history of psychopathology.
- Ages
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12 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Adult Cohort A. MDD Mothers Cohort Inclusion Criteria: * Current or past Major Depressive Disorder * English as first language or English fluency * Biological daughter who meets inclusion/exclusion criteria for High Risk Female Adolescent B. Healthy Control Mothers Cohort Inclusion Criteria: * No history of psychopathology * English as first language or English fluency * Biological daughter who meets inclusion/exclusion criteria for Healthy Female Adolescent Adolescent Cohort General Inclusion Criteria for Adolescent Cohorts: * Female * Ages 12-14 * English as first language or English fluency * Right handed General Exclusion Criteria for Adolescent Cohorts: * Past or present diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder * Past or present diagnosis of any anxiety disorder * Past or present diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder * Past or present diagnosis of ADHD * Presence of medical or neurological illness (head injury, loss of consciousness greater than 5 minutes, seizure) * Current use of psychotropic medication * Presence of any contraindication for MRI: * Cardiac pacemakers * Metal clips on blood vessels (also called stents) * Artificial heart valve, artificial arms, hands, legs, etc. * Brain stimulator devices * Implanted drug pumps * Ear or eye implants * Known metal fragments in eyes * Exposure to metal filings or shrapnel (sheet metal workers, welders, and others) * Other metallic surgical hardware in vital area * Certain tattoos with metallic ink * Certain IUDs containing metal * Certain transdermal (skin) patches such as: * NicoDerm (nicotine for tobacco dependence) * Transderm Scop (scopolamine for motion sickness) * Ortho Evra (birth control) * Positive urine pregnancy test C. High Risk Female Adolescent Additional Inclusion Criterion: • Biological daughter of participant in the MDD Mothers cohort D. Healthy Female Adolescent Additional Inclusion Criterion: • Biological daughter of participant in the Healthy Control Mothers cohort
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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McLean Hospital
Belmont, Massachusetts, 02478, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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