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Gene-Fixed skin patches tested for rare 'Butterfly' disease

NCT ID NCT04186650

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This trial tests a new approach for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), a rare genetic condition that causes fragile, blistering skin. Researchers take a small piece of the patient's own skin, fix the faulty gene in a lab, grow it into a larger sheet, and graft it back onto wounds. The study involves 3 adults and focuses on safety and whether the graft helps the skin produce the missing protein.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
COL7A1 gene-corrected skin graft
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a way to heal large skin wounds in people with RDEB by restoring a missing protein, potentially reducing pain and infection risk.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial with only 3 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Risks include graft failure, immune reactions, or long-term side effects from the gene therapy.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 3 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jan 2020

Expected to finish

Jun 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a government body.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Clinical and molecular diagnosis of RDEB with confirmed bi-allelic COL7A1 mutations 2. Reduced staining of C7 on skin biopsy, measured by immunofluorescence microscopy (IF) 3. A reduced number of/or morphologically abnormal anchoring fibrils confirmed by TEM 4. Detection of non-collagenous-1 domain (NC-1) of C7 on skin biopsy, measured by immunofluorescence microscopy (IF) and/or Western blot (WB) analysis 5. Presence of ≥100cm2 of blistered and/or erosive skin areas including chronic wounds suitable for skin grafting 6. Ability to undergo anaesthesia for skin grafting procedures 7. Subjects aged 18 years, willing and able to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Recipients of other investigational medicinal products within 6 months prior to enrolment into this study 2. Past medical history of biopsy proven skin malignancy 3. Immunotherapy including oral corticosteroids (Prednisolone \>1mg/kg) for more than one week (intranasal and topical preparations are permitted) or chemotherapy within 60 days of enrolment into this study 4. Known allergy to any of the constituents of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) including Penicillin 5. Subjects with BOTH: * positive serum antibodies to C7 confirmed by ELISA and * positive IIF with binding to the base of salt split skin and/or * positive Western blot 6. Positive results for HIV, Hepatitis BsAg, Hepatitis BcAb, Hepatitis C IgG, HTLV1\&2 or Syphilis serology 7. Clinically significant medical, psychological or laboratory abnormalities limiting the ability of the subject to travel to the trial site(s) and to undergo grafting and follow-up procedures, as determined by the Investigator 8. Absence of adequate social support 9. Subjects who are pregnant, breast-feeding or of child-bearing potential who are neither abstinent nor practicing an acceptable means of contraception when this is in line with the usual and preferred lifestyle of the subject, as determined by the Investigator, for the duration of the trial

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Institut Imagine Necker Hospital

    Paris, 75743, France

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.