Earlobe crease may signal hidden heart danger in smokers
NCT ID NCT07427745
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study examined 404 adults aged 40-59 to see if a diagonal crease on the earlobe, known as Frank's sign, is more common in smokers. Researchers took ear photos and recorded medical histories. The goal was to see if this simple, non-invasive sign could help doctors quickly identify people at higher risk for cardiovascular disease due to smoking.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If confirmed, this simple ear check could help doctors quickly spot people at higher risk for heart disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study, not a treatment trial. The link between Frank's sign and smoking is not proven to predict heart disease in all groups.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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404 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2024
- Finished
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May 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population consisted of all individuals aged 40-59 years presenting to the clinics of the Department of Family Medicine at Samsun University Faculty of Medicine (Smoking Cessation, Family Medicine, Traditional and Complementary Medicine, Home Health Services, and Obesity Clinics)
- Ages
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40 to 59 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals aged 40-59 years who presented to the relevant outpatient clinics were included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * The exclusion criteria included being outside the specified age range, the presence of an earring or piercing on the earlobe, a history of trauma affecting the integrity of the ear, the presence of soft tissue diseases, or ear malformations.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Samsun University Training and Research Hospital (Samsun City Hospital)
Samsun, Turkey (Türkiye)
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