Scientists Re-Examine old data to see which patients benefit from extra antibiotic for staph blood infection
NCT ID NCT07155590
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study looks at data from two previous clinical trials involving 369 patients with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections. Researchers want to see if adding the antibiotic fosfomycin to standard care helps certain patient groups more than others. They will classify patients by infection type and risk level to find who might benefit most. The goal is to improve treatment decisions for this serious infection.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- fosfomycin
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors identify which patients with staph bloodstream infections are most likely to benefit from adding fosfomycin to standard treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is a post-hoc analysis, not a new trial, so results are less reliable. The original trials did not show consistent benefit, and the analysis may not have enough power to confirm findings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
369 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jul 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2025
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The BACSAFO cohort pools individual participant data from two multicentre, randomised, superiority trials evaluating adjunctive fosfomycin for the treatment of SAB: BACSARM and SAFO. The BACSARM trial included 155 adult patients with methicillin-resistant (MRSA), randomised 1:1 to receive either daptomycin alone or daptomycin plus fosfomycin. The SAFO trial enrolled 214 adult patients with methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) bacteraemia, randomised to cloxacillin alone or cloxacillin plus fosfomycin.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria for the present study: all patients included in the BACSAFO cohort, composed of all patients included in the intention-to-treat populations of the BACSARM and SAFO randomised clinical trials (RCT). Inclusion criteria for the BACSARM and SAFO RCTs: * \> or = 18 years old * Monomicrobial Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia * Evidence of active infection Common exclusion criteria for the BACSARM and SAFO RCTs: * Polymicrobial bacteraemia * Severe clinical status with expected survival \< 24 hours * Severe liver disease with Child-Pugh score class C * Diagnosis of prosthetic infective endocarditis * Allergy or known resistance to study drugs * Pregnancy at the time of inclusion * Inclusion in another clinical trial Particular exclusion criteria for the BACSARM RCT: * Diagnosis of MRSA pneumonia * Prior history of eosinophilic pneumonia * Use of additional antibiotic therapy with microbiological activity against MRSA Particular exclusion criteria for the SAFO RCT: * Prior history of myasthenia gravis * Acute SARS-CoV2 infection
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, 08907, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen de Macarena
Seville, 41009, Spain
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