Waking up the brain: new drug may prevent Post-Surgery confusion
NCT ID NCT07277881
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether giving flumazenil after hip replacement surgery can reverse the effects of the sedative remimazolam and improve thinking. 150 adults will receive either flumazenil or a placebo right after surgery. Researchers will check their memory and confusion levels over the next two days.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- flumazenil
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple way to prevent confusion and memory problems after hip replacement surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial. The benefit may be small or not appear at all, and flumazenil can cause side effects like anxiety or rapid heart rate.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient qualified for elective, primary, unilateral, total hip replacement. * Patient assessed on the ASA I-III scale. * MoCA score obtained during screening ≥ 23 points (to exclude patients with significant pre-existing cognitive impairment). * Ability to understand information about the study and express informed, written consent to participate. Exclusion Criteria: * Known hypersensitivity or allergy to benzodiazepines, flumazenil, local anesthetics * Contraindications to spinal anesthesia or patient refusal of this anesthesia technique. * Severe liver dysfunction. * History of epilepsy or seizures * Chronic (daily use for \> 2 weeks in the last 3 months) use of benzodiazepines or non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (so-called "Z" drugs: zolpidem, zopiclone, zaleplon). * Alcohol abuse defined as regular consumption of more than: in men: 40 g of pure ethanol at a time; in women: 20 g of pure ethanol at a time, or a history of psychoactive substance dependence. * Planned revision hip arthroplasty or bilateral surgery. * Significant neurological or psychiatric diseases that may affect the assessment of cognitive function. * The need for sedative premedication.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a common anesthetic stop Post-Surgery delirium in the elderly?
- Two sedatives, one question: can remimazolam shield the brain during aortic arch surgery?
- Can a forehead light sensor spot hidden brain oxygen drops during carotid surgery?
- Can a small dose of ketamine make colonoscopy sedation safer?
- Can a common sedative added to spinal anesthesia keep older minds clear after hip surgery?
- Could a sleep drug shield older hearts from post-surgery delirium?