Birth year may predict flu shot effectiveness, new study suggests
NCT ID NCT05108818
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at how a person's birth year and past flu exposure affect their immune response to the seasonal flu vaccine. Researchers will enroll up to 700 healthy adults of different ages to measure antibodies and immune cells before and after vaccination. The goal is to understand why some people respond better to the flu shot than others.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 700 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2021
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for all study visits 3. Aged 18 years and older 4. In good health based on self-reported medical conditions via an online survey Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known allergic reactions to components of the study vaccine 2. Known latex allergy 3. History of severe reactions following previous immunization with licensed or unlicensed influenza virus vaccines 4. History of GBS within 6 weeks of receipt of a previous influenza vaccine 5. Immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment with immunosuppressive or cytotoxic drugs, or use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 36 months 6. Treatment with immunoglobulin or another blood product within the 3 months prior to enrollment in this study 7. Active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer or prostate cancer that is stable in the absence of therapy) or a history of any hematological malignancy ("active" is defined as having received treatment within the past 5 years) 8. Long-term (greater than 2 weeks) usage of oral or parenteral steroids, or high-dose inhaled steroids 9. Administration of an influenza vaccine within 2 months prior to enrollment 10. Known acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, would render vaccination unsafe or would interfere with the evaluation of responses 11. Participation in a study that involves an experimental agent or having received an experimental agent (other than a COVID-19 vaccine) within 1 month prior to enrollment or expecting to receive another experimental agent during the study period 12. Intends to donate blood during the study period 13. Any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol 14. Pregnancy 15. Known human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection 16. Any condition that the principal investigator believes may interfere with successful completion of the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Pennsylvania
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can mRNA technology outsmart the flu in older adults?
- One shot, two protections? a new vaccine aims to tackle flu and COVID together
- Can a lab-made flu vaccine outperform the traditional egg-based shot?
- Bedside flu shot for heart patients: a simple strategy to save lives?
- New hope for tiniest flu patients: IV zanamivir tested in infants under 6 months