Deep gene search aims to uncover why some young people get cancer
NCT ID NCT04141462
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at people who developed cancer at a young age (before 40, or before 30 for breast cancer) but had normal results on standard genetic tests. Researchers will use a more advanced technique called exome sequencing to search for new genetic changes that might raise cancer risk. The goal is to find hidden hereditary factors that current tests miss.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify new genes linked to early-onset cancer, improving genetic testing and risk assessment for future patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find new genes, and any discoveries would need further validation before helping patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 613 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Index case: 1. Major or minor patient 2. Histological or cytological evidence of malignant tumor diagnosis 3. Patient with cancer before age 40 (or before age 30 for breast cancer). 4. Absence of anomaly found on the oncogenetic panel tested in the predisposition concerned 5. Patient affiliated to a social security scheme 6. Signature of Informed Consent EXTRICAN 7. Availability of a tumor sample if needed secondary functional studies 8. Availability of both parents when the trio approach will be necessary in the population 1 (or validation of the indication in CPR in case of non-availability of both parents) 9. Availability of affected relatives in population 2 (or validation of the indication in SPC in case of non-availability of the related person) Related: 1. Major or minor patient 2. Histological or cytological evidence of the diagnosis of malignant tumor if 3. Patient affiliated to a social security scheme 4. Signing informed consent EXTRICAN Exclusion Criteria: Index and related case: 1. Refusal of the patient participation 2. Psychiatric illness and / or condition of the patient compromising the understanding of the information or the realization of the study 3. Patient under guardianship, curatorship or safeguard of justice 4. Pregnant woman
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
6 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CH de Troyes
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGTroyes, France
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CHRU Jean Minjoz
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBesançon, France
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CHU de Dijon
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDijon, France
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CHU de Reims
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGReims, France
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Centre Georges-François Leclerc
RECRUITINGDijon, 21000, France
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Polyclinique de Courlancy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGReims, France
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