Exercise and supplement combo tested for muscle weakness in osteoporosis
NCT ID NCT06287502
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a 12-week program of exercise and a nutritional supplement (containing HMB, protein, vitamin D, and omega-3) could improve muscle strength and mass in people with both osteoporosis and sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss). Thirteen participants were randomly assigned to either the program or usual care. The goal was to see if grip strength, walking speed, and muscle mass could be improved.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) nutritional supplement plus exercise training
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a practical way to help older adults with osteoporosis maintain muscle strength and function.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, completed trial with only 13 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The supplement and exercise program may not work for all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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13 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2022
- Finished
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Jun 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of sarcopenia: * Low hand grip strength (Male: \<28 kg, Female: \<18 kg) AND * Low appendicular skeletal mass by bioimpedance analysis (Male: \<7.0 kg/m2 Female: \<5.7 kg/m2) 2. Diagnosed with osteoporosis by: * Fragility fracture or * T-score ≤-2.5 SDs at any site based upon BMD measurement by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan Exclusion Criteria: 1. Incompetent in giving consent or following commands 2. Non-ambulatory subject 3. Unstable medical conditions contributing to sarcopenia, for example but not limited to: 1. End stage organ failure 2. Unstable cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal and endocrine conditions 3. Active malignancy 4. Chronic kidney disease stage IV or above or with hyperkalaemia 5. Diabetes mellitus on medications or with unstable control 6. Terminal illness 7. Obese subjects (BMI ≥ 25.0) 8. Self-reported allergy to the ingredients of the nutrition supplement 9. Patients with metallic implants 10. Any orthopaedic pathologies affecting the strength of bilateral upper limbs 11. Any hereditary or acquired muscular diseases 12. Participation in other regular exercise programme
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Kowloon Hospital
Kowloon, Hong Kong
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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