New needle treatment could zap pancreatic cysts before they turn cancerous

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years * A diagnosis of a pancreatic cystic neoplasm (PCN) confirmed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) including cyst fluid next-generation sequencing (NGS) and/or EUS-needle based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) and/or EUS-through the needle biopsy (TTNB) * The pancreatic cystic lesion (PCL) measures at least 1 cm in diameter on CT, MRI/MRCP, or EUS * This cohort may include patients with PCNs previously treated with other ablative modalities include EUS-radiofrequency ablation (RFA) (NCT05961982, institutional review board \[IRB\]: 2023C0004) or EUS-pulsed electric field (PEF) (IRB 20251089) who have shown either no response or only a partial response to therapy * The patient is not a surgical candidate. Common clinical scenarios include- * Cirrhosis of the liver (common clinical scenario) * Advanced (≥ 75 years) age (common clinical scenario) * Morbid obesity * Significant cardiorespiratory comorbidity * Patient's choice (patient elects for non-surgical management) * Other significant comorbid conditions that impose prohibitive surgical risks * Estimated life expectancy of at least 1 year * Capable of giving written informed consent or has a legally authorized representative (LAR) to consent for them * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum/urine) on the day of treatment. Pregnancy testing is the routine standard of care practice in the endoscopy laboratory for all patients undergoing endoscopy and sedation for endoscopy Exclusion Criteria: * Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases or laboratory finding that in the view of the investigator makes it unsafe for the patient to participate in the study * Any psychiatric disorder making reliable informed consent impossible * Pregnancy or breast-feeding * Pregnant patients will be excluded due to confounding variables * Contraindication to general anesthesia after review by Ohio State University (OSU) Preoperative Assessment Clinic (OPAC) * Non-English speaking individuals are excluded because study materials, consent forms, and validated patient-reported assessments are available only in English, and interpreter-mediated consent could compromise comprehension of procedural risks associated with an investigational intervention