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Can a common arthritis drug silence Blast-Induced tinnitus?

NCT ID NCT04066348

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Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
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Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether etanercept, a drug that blocks inflammation, can reduce the severity of tinnitus (ringing in the ears) caused by blast or noise exposure or traumatic brain injury. About 88 adults with moderate to severe tinnitus will receive either the drug or a placebo injection. The main goal is to see if the drug improves tinnitus-related distress and daily function.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 88 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2022

Expected to finish

Sep 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Tinnitus of at least a moderate severity as defined by a score of ≥ 25 points or higher on the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) questionnaire associated with one or more of the following: 1. Blast- or noise exposure 2. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and/or concussion diagnosed by a health care provider. 2. Able to provide written informed consent. 3. Age: Minimum 18 years of age at the time of enrollment. 4. Other concurrent treatments for tinnitus: A four-week washout from any other tinnitus treatment or management program is required prior to entering this study. a) Hearing aids are permitted if the participant has been wearing them for at least 4 weeks. 5. Hearing function: All degrees of hearing function can be included, recognizing that individuals with profound, bilateral hearing loss will not be able to perform tinnitus evaluations and hearing tests but will be able to rate subjective tinnitus loudness, annoyance and impact on life. This is an important sub-population because of the challenges in treating them with acoustic therapy and the need for a medical intervention. 6. Additional tinnitus characteristics: a) Tinnitus history: Onset associated with blast and/or noise exposure or associated with diagnosed TBI and/or concussion. Subjects will have blast exposure, noise exposure, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and/or concussion impact, defined as exposure/impact less than or longer than six months at time of enrollment. i. Participants enrolled with tinnitus associated with TBI and/or concussion must have received a diagnosis of TBI and/or concussion by a health care provider. b) Stability: Constant (not pulsatile or intermittent). c) Location of tinnitus perception: Unrestricted. Tinnitus may be unilateral, bilateral, or perceived in the head. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History or evidence of any of the following: Significant brain malformation; cerebral vascular events (such as strokes); neurodegenerative disorders affecting the brain, such as Parkinson's disease, ALS, or Huntington's disease; multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or any other disease involving demyelination disorder or any finding suggesting a demyelination disease or disorder; prior brain surgery. a. The following surgical procedures are not exclusionary: Evacuation of subdural hematoma, insertion of intracranial pressure monitor device, craniectomy 2. Active malignant neoplasm such as lymphoma or solid tumors or history of malignant neoplasm, excluding successfully treated squamous cell carcinoma or basal carcinoma of the skin or cervical cancer. 3. Diagnosis of congestive heart failure. 4. History of diagnosed seizure disorder or epilepsy. 5. Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome or aplastic anemia, white blood cell count \< 4000, or platelet count \< 150,000. 6. Subjects who currently have an active infection, including tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B, and/or chicken pox. a. Patients with latent hepatitis B infection are also excluded from participation. 7. Scheduled to receive a live vaccine during study participation or received a live vaccine within 2 weeks prior to screening visit/procedures. 8. Diagnosis of an auto-immune disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would cause a weakened immune system. a) Autoimmune thyroid disease is not considered an exclusionary autoimmune disease for participation in this study. 9. Diabetes. 10. Ongoing treatment with or plans to begin taking any of the following contraindicated medications: Cyclophosphamide or sulfasalazine; abatacept, anakinra, or any other immunomodulatory biologic therapy; sulfonylureas, meglitinides, or insulin. 11. Subjects who cannot communicate reliably with research team members or who are not likely to be able to complete the requirements of the trial per the discretion of the investigator. 12. Subjects who have participated in a drug clinical trial within the last 30 days before the start of this one. 13. Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study. 14. Women who are lactating or are of child-bearing-age without use of contraception. 15. MMSE score \< 24. 16. Clinically significant out of range laboratory values for protocol required laboratory tests as assessed by the investigator.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Advent Health

    RECRUITING

    Celebration, Florida, 34747, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • Michigan Ear Institute

    RECRUITING

    Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • University of Miami

    RECRUITING

    Coral Gables, Florida, 33124, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • Wayne State University

    RECRUITING

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

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