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Could a probiotic pill help kids with PKU?

NCT ID NCT05948020

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested an engineered probiotic called CBT102-A in 15 children with phenylketonuria (PKU), a condition where the body cannot break down an amino acid called phenylalanine. The children took the probiotic or a placebo for 20 days. The goal was to see if the probiotic could safely lower blood phenylalanine levels, potentially easing the need for a strict diet.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
engineered probiotic (CBT102-A)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new way to manage PKU by helping the body break down phenylalanine without a strict diet.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial (15 children) testing safety and short-term effects. The probiotic may not lower phenylalanine enough or could cause side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

15 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2023

Finished

Mar 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

3 to 17 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Blood phe ≥ 600μmol/L at newborn screening; * Blood phe ≥ 600μmol/L at least 3 times in the last 1 year before screening, and the blood Phe ≥ 600μmol/L in the last 1 time; * Screening laboratory evaluations (e.g., chemistry panel, complete blood count, urinalysis, creatinine clearance, CRP) within normal limits or judged to be not clinically significant by the investigator; * Stable diet for at least 60 days prior to screening; * Able to produce at least 2 bowel movements per week on average without using any form of laxatives; * Adolescents and children's guardians can voluntarily complete the whole process of informed consent, including stool, urine and blood collection, adherence to diet control, hospital monitoring, follow-up and oral trial drug compliance, and sign informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * The standard percentile values of height and weight of Chinese children aged 0 to 18 years were evaluated with weight less than P3 or weight greater than P97; * History of active or chronic passage of 3 or more loose stools per day; * Have any medical conditions or medications that may affect the absorption of medications or nutrients; * History of or current immunodeficiency disorder including autoimmune disorders; * Subjects with obvious influenza-like symptoms caused by COVID-19 or other viral infections during screening; * Hepatitis B surface antigen and/or hepatitis C antibodies and/or treponema pallidum antibodies positive; * Subjects who are dependent on drugs and alcohol; * Received gene therapy related to PKU; * Intolerant or allergic to Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN); * Active gastrointestinal bleeding or a proven history of gastrointestinal bleeding within 60 days prior to screening; * Antibiotics within 28 days before the planned first dose of investigational product (IP), or anticipated during the study period; * Take probiotic supplements within 28 days before the planned first dose of IP, or anticipated during the study period; * A history of fever, confirmed bacteremia, or other active infection within 30 days prior to the planned first dose of IP; * Drugs that use of the digestive system has been used within 30 days prior to the planned first dose of IP; * Drugs that may affect gastrointestinal function has been used within 30 days prior to the planned first dose of IP; * Major survery performed within 90 days before the anticipated first dose of IP or planned surgery or hospitalization during the study period; * Take sapropterin (KUVAN®) within 1 week before the planned first dose of IP; * Use pegylated recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PALYNZIQ™) within 30 days before the planned first dose of IP; * History of severe immune adverse reactions to PALYZIQ; * Participated in an interventional clinical trial and used the investigational drug within 60 days or 5 half-lives before the planned first dose of IP; * Subjects who may not be able to complete the study for other reasons.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Children's Hospital of Fudan University

    Shanghai, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.