Could a probiotic pill help kids with PKU?
NCT ID NCT05948020
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an engineered probiotic called CBT102-A in 15 children with phenylketonuria (PKU), a condition where the body cannot break down an amino acid called phenylalanine. The children took the probiotic or a placebo for 20 days. The goal was to see if the probiotic could safely lower blood phenylalanine levels, potentially easing the need for a strict diet.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- engineered probiotic (CBT102-A)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new way to manage PKU by helping the body break down phenylalanine without a strict diet.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small trial (15 children) testing safety and short-term effects. The probiotic may not lower phenylalanine enough or could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
-
15 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Sep 2023
- Finished
-
Mar 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
3 to 17 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Blood phe ≥ 600μmol/L at newborn screening; * Blood phe ≥ 600μmol/L at least 3 times in the last 1 year before screening, and the blood Phe ≥ 600μmol/L in the last 1 time; * Screening laboratory evaluations (e.g., chemistry panel, complete blood count, urinalysis, creatinine clearance, CRP) within normal limits or judged to be not clinically significant by the investigator; * Stable diet for at least 60 days prior to screening; * Able to produce at least 2 bowel movements per week on average without using any form of laxatives; * Adolescents and children's guardians can voluntarily complete the whole process of informed consent, including stool, urine and blood collection, adherence to diet control, hospital monitoring, follow-up and oral trial drug compliance, and sign informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * The standard percentile values of height and weight of Chinese children aged 0 to 18 years were evaluated with weight less than P3 or weight greater than P97; * History of active or chronic passage of 3 or more loose stools per day; * Have any medical conditions or medications that may affect the absorption of medications or nutrients; * History of or current immunodeficiency disorder including autoimmune disorders; * Subjects with obvious influenza-like symptoms caused by COVID-19 or other viral infections during screening; * Hepatitis B surface antigen and/or hepatitis C antibodies and/or treponema pallidum antibodies positive; * Subjects who are dependent on drugs and alcohol; * Received gene therapy related to PKU; * Intolerant or allergic to Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN); * Active gastrointestinal bleeding or a proven history of gastrointestinal bleeding within 60 days prior to screening; * Antibiotics within 28 days before the planned first dose of investigational product (IP), or anticipated during the study period; * Take probiotic supplements within 28 days before the planned first dose of IP, or anticipated during the study period; * A history of fever, confirmed bacteremia, or other active infection within 30 days prior to the planned first dose of IP; * Drugs that use of the digestive system has been used within 30 days prior to the planned first dose of IP; * Drugs that may affect gastrointestinal function has been used within 30 days prior to the planned first dose of IP; * Major survery performed within 90 days before the anticipated first dose of IP or planned surgery or hospitalization during the study period; * Take sapropterin (KUVAN®) within 1 week before the planned first dose of IP; * Use pegylated recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PALYNZIQ™) within 30 days before the planned first dose of IP; * History of severe immune adverse reactions to PALYZIQ; * Participated in an interventional clinical trial and used the investigational drug within 60 days or 5 half-lives before the planned first dose of IP; * Subjects who may not be able to complete the study for other reasons.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Shanghai, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Could a PKU diet reshape the gut microbiome? a study investigates
- Study aims to tailor PKU drug dosing for patients with organ impairment
- Hidden eating disorders may affect PKU patients on strict diets
- New pill could tame phenylketonuria by blocking amino acid absorption
- PKU diagnosis: a study on breaking the news to families
- New pill for PKU shows promise in early human testing