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Engineered immune cells take aim at stubborn KRAS G12D cancers

NCT ID NCT03745326

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 31 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a new approach for people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers (like pancreatic, colon, or stomach cancer) that have a specific genetic change called KRAS G12D. Researchers took participants' own white blood cells, genetically modified them in the lab to recognize and attack cancer cells, and then infused them back. The study was small (5 participants) and was terminated early, so we have limited information on safety and effectiveness.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

genetically modified immune cells (anti-KRAS G12D murine T-cell receptor cells)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a new treatment for certain hard-to-treat cancers that have a specific KRAS mutation.

What could go wrong

This was a very early, small study (only 5 participants) that was terminated, so results are limited. The treatment involves strong chemotherapy and carries risks of serious side effects.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

colonic neoplasm digestive system neoplasm gastric neoplasm pancreatic neoplasm rectal neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.