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Shock therapy vs. pills: which depression treatment wins on cost?

NCT ID NCT05306184

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: Radboud University Medical Center Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at two treatments for severe depression: electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and antidepressant medication. Researchers want to see which one works better and is more cost-effective in the long run. The study involves 220 adults in the Netherlands who have not gotten better with at least one antidepressant trial.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 220 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jan 2022

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

110 patients (\>18 yrs.) with a depressive episode (unipolar MDD) who will start ECT and 110 patients (\>18 yrs.) with a depressive episode (unipolar MDD) who will undergo treatment with antidepressants will be recruited from specialized clinics (academic hospital, general hospital and GGz-institute) and followed-up for one year to gather reliable data on efficacy including relapse rates, cost-effectiveness and quality of life.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * adult patients (\>18 years) with a major depressive disorder who will either start with ECT or medication * failed response to at least 1 adequate dose-duration trial with antidepressants * moderate or severe depression (HDRS-17 \>16) Exclusion Criteria: * lifetime diagnosis schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, current substance abuse disorder, organic brain syndrome * the presence of a concurrent significant medical condition impeding the ability to participate

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

depressive disorder major depressive disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Depressive disorder, major

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • GGz inGeest

    Amsterdam, Netherlands

  • RadboudUMC

    Nijmegen, Netherlands

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.