New Imaging-Guided ablation aims to stop stubborn AFib
NCT ID NCT02184013
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study tests whether using advanced imaging (ECGI, MRI, and PET scans) to identify abnormal heart tissue and electrical circuits can improve catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. Fifty-two adults with persistent AF who have not had prior ablation will receive a tailored procedure. The main goal is to see if this approach can stop AF during the procedure and reduce recurrence afterward.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- catheter ablation guided by ECGI mapping and atrial fibrosis mapping (DE-MRI)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could improve success rates for catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation, reducing recurrence.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study (52 participants) with no control group, so results may not be generalizable. The procedure carries standard risks of catheter ablation, such as bleeding or heart damage.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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52 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2015
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years and ≤ 80 years; * Symptomatic persistent AF AND clinically indicated for AF catheter ablation * At least one episode of AF lasting more than 7 days, documented on 12-lead ECG, Holter monitor, 2-week loop monitor or trans-telephonic monitor (TTM) within 12 months of enrollment in the study * Able to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * History of previous catheter or surgical ablation for AF * Presence of intracardiac thrombus * contraindication to systemic oral anticoagulation therapy * Subjects with reversible causes of AF * Antero-posterior left atrial dimension \> 60 mm on echocardiography * Severe valvular disease (mitral/aortic stenosis or regurgitation); * Subjects that are pregnant or breastfeeding; * Chronic kidney disease and creatinine clearance \<50ml/min. * Contraindication to MRI Imaging (e.g. permanent pacemaker, metallic implants, etc)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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