E-Cig nicotine levels may influence how much smokers puff and switch
NCT ID NCT05887947
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether different nicotine concentrations in e-cigarettes (5% vs 1.8%) change how much smokers puff, how much nicotine they get, and whether they switch completely from cigarettes. Fifty-two Black and white smokers who wanted to switch to e-cigarettes for 6 weeks took part. Researchers measured puffing patterns and smoking status to see if nicotine strength helps people quit smoking.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Electronic cigarette with 5% or 1.8% nicotine concentration (Vuse Alto)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could help design better e-cigarettes to help people switch away from smoking tobacco cigarettes.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small, completed study with only 52 people, so results may not apply to everyone. E-cigarettes still carry health risks and are not proven safe for quitting smoking.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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52 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2023
- Finished
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Jun 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. identify as non-Hispanic white or non-Hispanic African American/Black 2. willing to switch from smoking to e-cigarettes for 6 weeks 3. speak and understand English 4. smoke greater than or equal to 25 of the last 30 days for the past 3 months 5. not previously used an e-cigarette for longer than 30 days 6. exhaled carbon monoxide of greater than or equal to 6ppm at screener visit 7. willing to abstain from marijuana for 12 hours prior to in-person lab visits 8. willing to abstain from smoking and vaping for 12 hours prior to 3 in-person lab visits Exclusion Criteria: 1. weekly use of an EC over the last six months 2. use of tobacco products other than cigarettes on greater than or equal to 10 days in the past 30 days 3. use of EC on more than 5 of the past 30 days 4. current use of cessation medications 5. pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding 6. past 30 day hospitalization/ER visit for psychiatric issue, seizure, stroke, or new heart problem 7. recent history of cardiovascular or pulmonary events in the past three months 8. treatment for alcohol or drug dependence in the past year 9. household member currently or previously enrolled in the study 10. current enrollment in a program aimed at changing smoking patterns
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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