Gene test may predict chemo side effects in breast cancer patients
NCT ID NCT00953537
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study looked at whether a deficiency in the DPD enzyme can predict severe side effects from the chemotherapy drug capecitabine in women with metastatic breast cancer. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 303 participants to see if genetic differences could help doctors plan safer treatment. The goal was to reduce risks like diarrhea and hand-foot syndrome by identifying vulnerable patients beforehand.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- capecitabine
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors identify patients at risk for severe side effects from capecitabine, allowing safer, more personalized treatment plans.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed pilot study, so results may not apply broadly. The focus is on predicting toxicity, not improving outcomes, and the approach may not be ready for routine use.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
303 people
The number who actually took part.
- Start date
-
Jan 2009
- Finished
-
Feb 2011
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 120 years
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Radiologically (by scintography) or histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer * At least 1 measurable or evaluable target lesion * Receiving capecitabine as monotherapy or with targeted antiangiogenic therapies (e.g., bevacizumab or trastuzumab) * No uncontrolled brain metastases * Hormone receptor status not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * Menopausal status not specified * Life expectancy ≥ 3 months * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No chronic uncontrolled illness * No congestive heart failure * No peripheral venous disease * No severe uncontrolled infection * No hypoxemic respiratory failure * No prior primary cancer except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin * No psychologic disorder PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * See Disease Characteristics * No capecitabine co-administered with chemotherapy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, 06189, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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