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Steroid trial for brain injury halted early

NCT ID NCT04303065

First seen Feb 06, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 14 times

Summary

This study aimed to see if the steroid dexamethasone could help people with traumatic brain injury who had brain contusions and swelling. It planned to enroll 600 adults, giving them a short course of dexamethasone or a placebo. The main goal was to measure recovery using the Glasgow Outcome Scale at one and six months. However, the trial was terminated early, so no conclusions could be drawn.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hospital Universitari Son Espases

    Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07120, Spain

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Dexamethasone (a steroid anti-inflammatory drug)

What this could lead to

If it had succeeded, this could have pointed toward a treatment to reduce brain swelling and improve recovery after head injury.

What could go wrong

The trial was terminated, so results are not available. Steroids can have side effects like infection risk, and earlier studies have shown mixed results for brain injury.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

brain edema Brain Injuries, Traumatic Contusions Edema head injury injury traumatic brain injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.