Could a bone drug halt skeletal damage in kids with rare disease?
NCT ID NCT05419050
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a drug called denosumab in 15 children aged 4 to 14 with fibrous dysplasia, a rare bone disease that causes weak spots and fractures. The goal was to see if the drug could stop bone lesions from growing during childhood. Participants received injections every 4 weeks for 48 weeks and were monitored with scans and blood tests.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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15 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2022
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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4 to 14 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: * Confirmed diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia * Age 4 to 14 years * Concurrent enrollment in the companion Screening and Natural History protocol 98-D-0145 * Provision of signed and dated informed consent form * Stated willingness of guardian/Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study * Ability of guardian/LAR to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document * For females of reproductive potential: agreement to use highly effective contraception for during study participation. Highly effective contraception methods include: * Total abstinence. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. * Combination of the following (a+b or a+c, or b+c): * Use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate \<1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception * Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) * Barrier methods of contraception: Condom or Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/vaginal suppository * For males of reproductive potential: use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner * Minimum body weight of 12 kilograms EXCLUSION CRITERIA: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: * Pregnancy or lactation * Known allergic reactions to denosumab * Prior history, or current evidence, of osteomyelitis/osteonecrosis of the jaw * Planned invasive dental procedure for the course of the study * Presence of non-healed dental or oral surgery * Orthopedic procedure performed less than 6-weeks prior to first day of the denosumab administration (Day 0) * Acute fracture less than 6-weeks prior to first day of the denosumab administration (Day 0) * Serum calcium or albumin-adjusted serum calcium below the normal range for the NIH laboratory (patients will be eligible for re-screening after a repletion period lasting up to 6 months) * 25-hydroxyvitamin D level than 20 ng/mL (patients will be eligible for re screening after a repletion period lasting up to 6 months) * Untreated or inadequately treated hypophosphatemia as determined by the principal investigator (patients will be eligible for re-screening after initiation or optimization of phosphorus replacement no longer than 6 months) * Inability to comply with a non-sedated 18F-NaF PET/CT (subjects will be eligible for re- screening after 6 months) * Use of another investigational agent within the last 3 months prior to the first day of the denosumab administration (Day 0) * Have any condition which in the opinion of the PI could present a concern for subject safety or difficulty with data interpretation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.