New imaging trick could spot dangerous prostate cancers earlier
NCT ID NCT07531329
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study is testing whether taking a delayed PET/CT scan 2-3 hours after injection of a radioactive tracer can better detect aggressive prostate cancer compared to the standard 60-minute scan. Researchers will enroll 1,000 men with suspected prostate cancer who have not yet had a biopsy. Each man will act as his own control, and the goal is to see if the delayed scan improves accuracy and could help some men avoid unnecessary biopsies.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- PSMA PET/CT scan with a radioactive tracer (gallium-68 PSMA-11)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a more accurate imaging method to detect aggressive prostate cancer, potentially reducing unnecessary biopsies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a diagnostic study, not a treatment trial. The improvement from delayed imaging may be small, and results may not change clinical practice significantly.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 1,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population consists of a consecutive series of patients with suspected prostate cancer based on elevated PSA levels (≥4.0 ng/mL) who are referred for initial diagnostic evaluation at participating centers. All enrolled patients undergo dual-phase \[⁶⁸Ga\]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging (standard whole-body acquisition at approximately 60 minutes post-injection, followed by delayed pelvic PET acquisition at approximately 2-3 hours post-injection) prior to transrectal or transperineal prostate biopsy. Eligible patients must have no prior history of prostate cancer-related treatment and no other active malignancy within the past two years. This prospective cohort represents a typical diagnostic population in whom the incremental value of delayed PSMA PET imaging for prostate cancer detection is being investigated.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with suspected prostate cancer and a PSA level ≥4.0 ng/mL 2. Patients who undergo PSMA PET imaging (including delayed phase imaging) prior to prostate biopsy 3. Patients who are willing to undergo prostate biopsy 4. Patients who provide written informed consent to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have received any prior prostate cancer-related treatment before the initial PSMA PET scan 2. Patients with a history of other malignancies within the past two years 3. Patients judged by the study investigator to be at risk for serious complications that could interfere with the normal conduct of the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
9 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University
RECRUITINGYan’an, Shaanxi, China
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General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
RECRUITINGYinchuan, Ningxia, China
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Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital
RECRUITINGXining, Qinghai, China
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Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shaanxi, China
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The First Hospital of Lanzhou University
RECRUITINGLanzhou, Gansu, China
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
RECRUITINGXianyang, Shaanxi, China
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Weinan Central Hospita
RECRUITINGWeinan, Shaanxi, China
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Xijing 986 Hospital
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
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Xijing Hospital
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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